{"id":26489,"date":"2023-04-09T07:56:50","date_gmt":"2023-09-10T06:42:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87-ipxe-%e5%92%8c-ipmi-serial-over-lan-%e5%b0%86-debian-stretch-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-2\/"},"modified":"2025-08-11T21:32:16","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T13:32:16","slug":"%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87-ipxe-%e5%92%8c-ipmi-serial-over-lan-%e5%b0%86-debian-stretch-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87-ipxe-%e5%92%8c-ipmi-serial-over-lan-%e5%b0%86-debian-stretch-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u901a\u8fc7 iPXE \u548c IPMI Serial-over-LAN \u5c06 Debian Stretch \u5b89\u88c5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u6587\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

PXE\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/h1>\n

ISC-DHCP-Server \u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
  next-server 192.168.52.1;\r\n  filename \"pxelinux.0\";\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Tftpd-hpa\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
# \/etc\/default\/tftpd-hpa\r\n\r\nTFTP_USERNAME=\"tftp\"\r\nTFTP_DIRECTORY=\"\/home\/kouhei\/tftproot\"\r\nTFTP_ADDRESS=\"192.168.52.1:69\"\r\nTFTP_OPTIONS=\"--secure\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Debian\u955c\u50cf<\/h1>\n
wget http:\/\/ftp.nl.debian.org\/debian\/dists\/stretch\/main\/installer-amd64\/current\/images\/netboot\/netboot.tar.gz\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n
ttyS1\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a19.2kbps\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u5730\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u8ff0\uff1a\u5c06debian-installer\/amd64\/boot-screens\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684.cfg\u9009\u9879\u7684bootparam\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aappend console=ttyS1,19200n8\u3002<\/p>\n
syslinux.cfg\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n
serial 1 19200\r\ndefault linux\r\nlabel linux\r\nsay Now booting the kernel from SYSLINUX...\r\nkernel debian-installer\/amd64\/linux\r\nappend console=tty0 console=ttyS1,19200n8 initrd=debian-installer\/amd64\/initrd.gz\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface) \u662f\u667a\u80fd\u5e73\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7ExpressScope\u6216iDRAC\uff0c\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u81f3COM2\u3002\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u4e3a19.2k bps\u3002<\/p>\n
SOL\u8fde\u63a5<\/h2>\n
ipmitool -I lanplus -H foo -U user -P pass sol set non-volatile-bit-rate 19.2 1\r\nipmitool -I lanplus -H foo -U user -P pass sol set volatile-bit-rate 19.2 1\r\nipmitool -I lanplus -H foo -U user -P pass sol activate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f00\u5173\u7535\u6e90<\/h2>\n
ipmitool -I lanplus -H foo -U user -P pass chassis bootdev pxe\r\nipmitool -I lanplus -H foo -U user -P pass power on\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5<\/h1>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5SSH\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9644\u6ce8\uff1aEFI\u542f\u52a8<\/h1>\n
\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528EFI\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06grub efi\u955c\u50cf\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
ISC-DHCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n
  filename \"bootnetx64.efi\";\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
TFTProot\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f TFTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/h2>\n
cd tftproot\r\nln -s debian-installer\/amd64\/bootnetx64.efi\r\nln -s debian-installer\/amd64\/grub\r\nln -s debian-installer\/amd64\/grub\/grub.cfg\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
grub.cfg –> \u5f15\u5bfc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
serial --unit=1 --speed=19200\r\nterminal_input serial\r\nterminal_output serial\r\nmenuentry 'Install' {\r\n    linux    \/debian-installer\/amd64\/linux console=tty0 console=ttyS1,19200n8\r\n    initrd   \/debian-installer\/amd64\/initrd.gz\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6211\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u6587\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002 PXE\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 ISC-DHCP-Server \u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-26489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u901a\u8fc7 iPXE \u548c IPMI Serial-over-LAN \u5c06 Debian Stretch \u5b89\u88c5 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7 iPXE \u548c IPMI Serial-over-LAN \u5c06 Debian Stretch \u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u901a\u8fc7-ipxe-\u548c-ipmi-serial-over-lan-\u5c06-debian-stretch-\u5b89\u88c5-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u901a\u8fc7 iPXE \u548c IPMI Serial-over-LAN \u5c06 Debian Stretch \u5b89\u88c5\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7 iPXE \u548c IPMI Serial-over-LAN \u5c06 Debian Stretch \u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u901a\u8fc7-ipxe-\u548c-ipmi-serial-over-lan-\u5c06-debian-stretch-\u5b89\u88c5-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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