{"id":26403,"date":"2023-01-11T15:54:51","date_gmt":"2022-12-06T05:03:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e7%a6%bb%e7%ba%bf%e7%9a%84centos6%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e4%bb%8b%e8%b4%a8%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87yum%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85\/"},"modified":"2025-08-11T21:02:34","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T13:02:34","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e7%a6%bb%e7%ba%bf%e7%9a%84centos6%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e4%bb%8b%e8%b4%a8%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87yum%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e7%a6%bb%e7%ba%bf%e7%9a%84centos6%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e4%bb%8b%e8%b4%a8%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87yum%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u79bb\u7ebf\u7684CentOS6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u4ecb\u8d28\u901a\u8fc7yum\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728VMware Player\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5CentOS6.5\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u6b63\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528VMware Player\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79bb\u7ebf\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7CLI\u4ece\u5b89\u88c5\u4ecb\u8d28\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5907\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

(1) \u653e\u5165\u5a92\u4f53<\/p>\n

\n

(2) \u5c06\u5a92\u4f53\u6302\u8f7d<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u662f\u63d2\u5165\u5a92\u4f53\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6302\u8f7d\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u5a92\u4f53\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

# mkdir \/media\/centos6\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u30fb\u6302\u8f7d\u5a92\u4f53<\/p>\n
# mount -t iso9660 \/dev\/cdrom \/media\/centos6\r\nmount: block device \/dev\/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002
\n\u5728\u6211\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\/dev\/cdrom\uff0c\u800c\u662f\/dev\/cdrom1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30fb\u786e\u8ba4\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
# ls -l \/media\/centos6\r\ntotal 538\r\n-r--r--r--. 2 root root     14 Nov 29  2013 CentOS_BuildTag\r\n-r--r--r--. 2 root root    212 Nov 27  2013 EULA\r\n-r--r--r--. 2 root root  18009 Nov 27  2013 GPL\r\ndr-xr-xr-x. 3 root root   2048 Nov 29  2013 images\r\ndr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root   2048 Nov 29  2013 isolinux\r\ndr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 509952 Nov 29  2013 Packages\r\n-r--r--r--. 2 root root   1354 Nov 27  2013 RELEASE-NOTES-en-US.html\r\ndr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root   4096 Nov 29  2013 repodata\r\n-r--r--r--. 2 root root   1706 Nov 27  2013 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6\r\n-r--r--r--. 2 root root   1730 Nov 27  2013 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Debug-6\r\n-r--r--r--. 2 root root   1730 Nov 27  2013 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Security-6\r\n-r--r--r--. 2 root root   1734 Nov 27  2013 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-6\r\n-r--r--r--. 1 root root   3165 Nov 29  2013 TRANS.TBL\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
(3) \u4f7f\u7528vi\u521b\u5efarepo\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5305\u542b\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u5b9a\u4e49\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
# cd \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/\r\n# ls -l\r\ntotal 16\r\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1926 Jul  6 16:30 CentOS-Base.repo\r\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  638 Nov 27  2013 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo\r\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  630 Nov 27  2013 CentOS-Media.repo\r\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3664 Nov 27  2013 CentOS-Vault.repo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u30fb\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
# vi media_default.repo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[media_default]\r\nname=media_default\r\nbaseurl=file:\/\/\/media\/centos6    \u203b\r\ngpgcheck=0\r\nenabled=0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u5a92\u4f53\u88c5\u8f7d\u5230\u8def\u5f84”\u203b”\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u659c\u6760\u5f88\u591a\u8ba9\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91c7\u7528file:\/\/\uff0b\/media\/centos6 \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30fb\u786e\u8ba4\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
# cat media_default.repo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\uff084\uff09\u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u9664\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c
\n\u53ea\u9700\u6307\u5b9a media_default\u3002<\/p>\n
# yum --disablerepo=\\* --enablerepo=media_default list\r\nLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security\r\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\r\nmedia_default                                            | 4.0 kB     00:00 ...\r\nInstalled Packages\r\nConsoleKit.i686                        0.4.1-3.el6                 @anaconda-CentOS-201311271240.i386\/6.5\r\nConsoleKit-libs.i686                   0.4.1-3.el6                 @anaconda-CentOS-201311271240.i386\/6.5\r\nConsoleKit-x11.i686                    0.4.1-3.el6                 @anaconda-CentOS-201311271240.i386\/6.5\r\n(\u7565)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002
\n\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u5373\u53ef\u3002
\n\u8bd5\u7740\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e0b mysql-server\u3002<\/p>\n
# yum --disablerepo=\\* --enablerepo=media_default install -y mysql-server\r\n\r\nLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security\r\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\r\nSetting up Install Process\r\nResolving Dependencies\r\n--> Running transaction check\r\n---> Package mysql-server.i686 0:5.1.71-1.el6 will be installed\r\n--> Processing Dependency: mysql = 5.1.71-1.el6 for package: mysql-server-5.1.71-1.el6.i686\r\n--> Running transaction check\r\n---> Package mysql.i686 0:5.1.71-1.el6 will be installed\r\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\r\n\r\nDependencies Resolved\r\n\r\n================================================================================\r\n Package             Arch        Version             Repository            Size\r\n================================================================================\r\nInstalling:\r\n mysql-server        i686        5.1.71-1.el6        media_default        8.8 M\r\nInstalling for dependencies:\r\n mysql               i686        5.1.71-1.el6        media_default        903 k\r\n\r\nTransaction Summary\r\n================================================================================\r\nInstall       2 Package(s)\r\n\r\nTotal download size: 9.7 M\r\nInstalled size: 27 M\r\nDownloading Packages:\r\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\nTotal                                           155 MB\/s | 9.7 MB     00:00\r\nRunning rpm_check_debug\r\nRunning Transaction Test\r\nTransaction Test Succeeded\r\nRunning Transaction\r\nWarning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.\r\n  Installing : mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.i686                                      1\/2\r\n  Installing : mysql-server-5.1.71-1.el6.i686                               2\/2\r\n  Verifying  : mysql-server-5.1.71-1.el6.i686                               1\/2\r\n  Verifying  : mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.i686                                      2\/2\r\n\r\nInstalled:\r\n  mysql-server.i686 0:5.1.71-1.el6\r\n\r\nDependency Installed:\r\n  mysql.i686 0:5.1.71-1.el6\r\n\r\nComplete!\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
(5) \u5a92\u4f53\u53d6\u6d88\u88c5\u8f7d<\/p>\n
# umount \/media\/centos6\r\n# rm -rf \/media\/centos6\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
(6) \u62c6\u4e0b\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728VMware Player\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5CentOS6.5\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c  […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-26403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728\u79bb\u7ebf\u7684CentOS6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u4ecb\u8d28\u901a\u8fc7yum\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u79bb\u7ebf\u7684CentOS6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u4ecb\u8d28\u901a\u8fc7yum\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u79bb\u7ebf\u7684centos6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u4ecb\u8d28\u901a\u8fc7yum\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728\u79bb\u7ebf\u7684CentOS6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u4ecb\u8d28\u901a\u8fc7yum\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u79bb\u7ebf\u7684CentOS6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u4ecb\u8d28\u901a\u8fc7yum\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u79bb\u7ebf\u7684centos6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u4ecb\u8d28\u901a\u8fc7yum\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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