{"id":26398,"date":"2023-07-09T03:02:38","date_gmt":"2022-09-07T11:21:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8chef%e5%92%8cansible%e5%af%b9%e5%93%88%e5%b8%8c%e6%98%a0%e5%b0%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e9%87%8d%e5%be%aa%e7%8e%af%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%af%94%e8%be%83%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-11T21:01:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T13:01:00","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8chef%e5%92%8cansible%e5%af%b9%e5%93%88%e5%b8%8c%e6%98%a0%e5%b0%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e9%87%8d%e5%be%aa%e7%8e%af%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%af%94%e8%be%83%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8chef%e5%92%8cansible%e5%af%b9%e5%93%88%e5%b8%8c%e6%98%a0%e5%b0%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e9%87%8d%e5%be%aa%e7%8e%af%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%af%94%e8%be%83%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Chef\u548cAnsible\u5bf9\u54c8\u5e0c|\u6620\u5c04\u6570\u636e\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u5faa\u73af\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Chef\u548cAnsible\u5c55\u793a\u6309\u7167\u54c8\u5e0c\u6620\u5c04\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u5d4c\u5957\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53a8\u5e08\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/p>\n

\u83dc\u8c31<\/p>\n
node<\/span>.<\/span>default<\/span>[<\/span>'var_test'<\/span>][<\/span>'a'<\/span>][<\/span>'aa'<\/span>][<\/span>'aaa'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> 'AAA'<\/span>\r\nnode<\/span>.<\/span>default<\/span>[<\/span>'var_test'<\/span>][<\/span>'a'<\/span>][<\/span>'aa'<\/span>][<\/span>'aab'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> 'AAB'<\/span>\r\nnode<\/span>.<\/span>default<\/span>[<\/span>'var_test'<\/span>][<\/span>'a'<\/span>][<\/span>'ab'<\/span>][<\/span>'aba'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> 'ABA'<\/span>\r\nnode<\/span>.<\/span>default<\/span>[<\/span>'var_test'<\/span>][<\/span>'b'<\/span>][<\/span>'ba'<\/span>][<\/span>'baa'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> 'BAA'<\/span>\r\nnode<\/span>.<\/span>default<\/span>[<\/span>'var_test'<\/span>][<\/span>'c'<\/span>][<\/span>'ca'<\/span>][<\/span>'caa'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> 'CAA'<\/span>\r\nnode<\/span>.<\/span>default<\/span>[<\/span>'var_test'<\/span>][<\/span>'c'<\/span>][<\/span>'cb'<\/span>][<\/span>'cba'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> 'CBA'<\/span>\r\n\r\nnode<\/span>[<\/span>'var_test'<\/span>].<\/span>each<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>key1<\/span>,<\/span> val1<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n  val1<\/span>.<\/span>each<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>key2<\/span>,<\/span> val2<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n    val2<\/span>.<\/span>each<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>key3<\/span>,<\/span> val3<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n      log<\/span> \"key1:<\/span>#{<\/span>key1<\/span>}<\/span> key2:<\/span>#{<\/span>key2<\/span>}<\/span> key3:<\/span>#{<\/span>key3<\/span>}<\/span> val:<\/span>#{<\/span>val3<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528.each\u5bf9\u54c8\u5e0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u5faa\u73af\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u9012JSON\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
node<\/span>.<\/span>default<\/span>[<\/span>'var_test'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  'a'<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span> \r\n    'aa'<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span> \r\n      'aaa'<\/span> =><\/span> 'AAA'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      'aab'<\/span> =><\/span> 'AAB'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n...<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
$ kitchen conv\r\n-----> Starting Kitchen (v1.21.2)\r\n-----> Converging <chef-loop-centos-7>...\r\n       Preparing files for transfer\r\n       Preparing dna.json\r\n       Resolving cookbook dependencies with Berkshelf 7.0.2...\r\n       Removing non-cookbook files before transfer\r\n       Preparing validation.pem\r\n       Preparing client.rb\r\n-----> Chef Omnibus installation detected (install only if missing)\r\n       Transferring files to <chef-loop-centos-7>\r\n       Starting Chef Client, version 14.3.37\r\n       resolving cookbooks for run list: [\"chef_loop::default\"]\r\n       Synchronizing Cookbooks:\r\n         - chef_loop (0.1.0)\r\n       Installing Cookbook Gems:\r\n       Compiling Cookbooks...\r\n       Converging 6 resources\r\n       Recipe: chef_loop::default\r\n         * log[key1:a key2:aa key3:aaa val:AAA] action write\r\n\r\n         * log[key1:a key2:aa key3:aab val:AAB] action write\r\n\r\n         * log[key1:a key2:ab key3:aba val:AAA] action write\r\n\r\n         * log[key1:b key2:ba key3:baa val:BAA] action write\r\n\r\n         * log[key1:c key2:ca key3:caa val:CAA] action write\r\n\r\n         * log[key1:c key2:cb key3:cba val:CBA] action write\r\n\r\n\r\n       Running handlers:\r\n       Running handlers complete\r\n       Chef Client finished, 6\/6 resources updated in 01 seconds\r\n       Downloading files from <chef-loop-centos-7>\r\n       Finished converging <chef-loop-centos-7> (0m7.12s).\r\n-----> Kitchen is finished. (0m10.56s)\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Chef\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u9010\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4fdd\u6301\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3001\u6613\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
Ansible\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50Ansible\u7684playbook\u5e76\u975e\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u5f3a\u884c\u5b9e\u73b0\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9700\u8981\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5267\u672c<\/p>\n
---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> all<\/span>\r\n  vars<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    var_test<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      a<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        aa<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          aaa<\/span>:<\/span> AAA<\/span>\r\n          aab<\/span>:<\/span> AAB<\/span>\r\n        ab<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          aba<\/span>:<\/span> ABA<\/span>\r\n      b<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        ba<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          baa<\/span>:<\/span> BAA<\/span>\r\n      c<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        ca<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          caa<\/span>:<\/span> CAA<\/span>\r\n        cb<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          cba<\/span>:<\/span> CBA<\/span>\r\n\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>loop0\"<\/span>\r\n      include<\/span>:<\/span> loop1.yml<\/span>\r\n      with_dict <\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> vars.var_test<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5177\u6709\u4e0eChef\u793a\u4f8b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u54c8\u5e0c|\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528with_dict\u8fdb\u884c\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u6307\u5b9a\u5757\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528include\u5c06\u5faa\u73af\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u89e3\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662floop1.yml\uff09\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u60f3\u8981\u5728Ansible\u5757\u5355\u4f4d\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u800c\u9700\u8981\u53d8\u901a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> loop1<\/span>\r\n  include<\/span>:<\/span> loop2.yml<\/span>\r\n  with_dict<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> item.value<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n  loop_control<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    loop_var<\/span>:<\/span> item1<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u5272\u6587\u4ef6\u3002(\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528loop2.yml)
\n\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6307\u5b9a\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a”item”\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u522b\u540d”item1″\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\n---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> loop2<\/span>\r\n  debug<\/span>:<\/span> msg=\"key1:{{ item.key }} key2:{{ item1.key }} key3:{{ item2.key }} val:{{ item2.value }}\"<\/span>\r\n  with_dict<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> item1.value<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n  loop_control<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    loop_var<\/span>:<\/span> item2<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5904\u7406\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002
\n\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u522b\u540ditem2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
$ kitchen conv\r\n-----> Starting Kitchen (v1.21.2)\r\n-----> Converging <ansible-loop-centos-7>...\r\n       Preparing files for transfer\r\n       *************** AnsiblePush install_command ***************\r\n       Ansible push config validated\r\n       Transferring files to <ansible-loop-centos-7>\r\n       *************** AnsiblePush run ***************\r\n\r\nPLAY [all] ******************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [Gathering Facts] ******************************************************************************\r\nok: [ansible-loop-centos-7]\r\n\r\nTASK [loop0] ****************************************************************************************\r\nincluded: \/Users\/aa220269\/repo\/repo-test\/cookbooks\/ansible_loop\/recipes\/loop1.yml for ansible-loop-centos-7\r\nincluded: \/Users\/aa220269\/repo\/repo-test\/cookbooks\/ansible_loop\/recipes\/loop1.yml for ansible-loop-centos-7\r\nincluded: \/Users\/aa220269\/repo\/repo-test\/cookbooks\/ansible_loop\/recipes\/loop1.yml for ansible-loop-centos-7\r\n\r\nTASK [loop1] ****************************************************************************************\r\nincluded: \/Users\/aa220269\/repo\/repo-test\/cookbooks\/ansible_loop\/recipes\/loop2.yml for ansible-loop-centos-7\r\nincluded: \/Users\/aa220269\/repo\/repo-test\/cookbooks\/ansible_loop\/recipes\/loop2.yml for ansible-loop-centos-7\r\n\r\nTASK [loop2] ****************************************************************************************\r\nok: [ansible-loop-centos-7] => (item={'value': u'AAA', 'key': u'aaa'}) => {\r\n    \"msg\": \"key1:a key2:aa key3:aaa val:AAA\"\r\n}\r\nok: [ansible-loop-centos-7] => (item={'value': u'AAB', 'key': u'aab'}) => {\r\n    \"msg\": \"key1:a key2:aa key3:aab val:AAB\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nTASK [loop2] ****************************************************************************************\r\nok: [ansible-loop-centos-7] => (item={'value': u'ABA', 'key': u'aba'}) => {\r\n    \"msg\": \"key1:a key2:ab key3:aba val:ABA\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nTASK [loop1] ****************************************************************************************\r\nincluded: \/Users\/aa220269\/repo\/repo-test\/cookbooks\/ansible_loop\/recipes\/loop2.yml for ansible-loop-centos-7\r\nincluded: \/Users\/aa220269\/repo\/repo-test\/cookbooks\/ansible_loop\/recipes\/loop2.yml for ansible-loop-centos-7\r\n\r\nTASK [loop2] ****************************************************************************************\r\nok: [ansible-loop-centos-7] => (item={'value': u'CBA', 'key': u'cba'}) => {\r\n    \"msg\": \"key1:c key2:cb key3:cba val:CBA\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nTASK [loop2] ****************************************************************************************\r\nok: [ansible-loop-centos-7] => (item={'value': u'CAA', 'key': u'caa'}) => {\r\n    \"msg\": \"key1:c key2:ca key3:caa val:CAA\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nTASK [loop1] ****************************************************************************************\r\nincluded: \/Users\/aa220269\/repo\/repo-test\/cookbooks\/ansible_loop\/recipes\/loop2.yml for ansible-loop-centos-7\r\n\r\nTASK [loop2] ****************************************************************************************\r\nok: [ansible-loop-centos-7] => (item={'value': u'BAA', 'key': u'baa'}) => {\r\n    \"msg\": \"key1:b key2:ba key3:baa val:BAA\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ******************************************************************************************\r\nansible-loop-centos-7      : ok=14   changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0   \r\n\r\n       *************** AnsiblePush end run *******************\r\n       Downloading files from <ansible-loop-centos-7>\r\n       Finished converging <ansible-loop-centos-7> (0m5.49s).\r\n-----> Kitchen is finished. (0m8.37s)\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f88\u96be\u8bfb\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002
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