{"id":26041,"date":"2022-08-23T23:42:41","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T05:06:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e6%83%b3%e8%a6%81%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aadocker%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%bd%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84debian%e9%95%9c%e5%83%8f%e3%80%82-2\/"},"modified":"2025-08-11T18:18:24","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T10:18:24","slug":"%e6%88%91%e6%83%b3%e8%a6%81%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aadocker%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%bd%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84debian%e9%95%9c%e5%83%8f%e3%80%82-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e6%83%b3%e8%a6%81%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aadocker%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%bd%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84debian%e9%95%9c%e5%83%8f%e3%80%82-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e2aDocker\u4e0a\u7684\u597d\u7528\u7684Debian\u955c\u50cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684 Debian \u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Docker \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002Docker\u548cDebian\u90fd\u5f88\u68d2\u5462\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5c07\u6700\u68d2\u7684\u6700\u68d2\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3Docker\u4e0a\u7684Debian\u6620\u50cf\u80af\u5b9a\u4e5f\u6703\u5f88\u68d2\u54e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u5427<\/p>\n

\u7528Shell\u811a\u672c\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b98\u65b9Shell\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/github.com\/dotcloud\/docker-debian\/blob\/master\/contrib\/mkimage-debian.sh<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u518d\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u4ee4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7 tdtds \u00b7 \u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42 #6 \u00b7 dotcloud\/docker-debian \u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528 docker tag \u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5728 docker 0.7 \u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5df2\u88ab\u5f03\u7528\uff09\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u62c9\u53d6\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u8be5\u62c9\u53d6\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7f29\u8fdb\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n\r\n# cf: https:\/\/github.com\/dotcloud\/docker-debian\/blob\/master\/contrib\/mkimage-debian.sh<\/span>\r\n\r\nset<\/span> -e<\/span>\r\n\r\n# these should match the names found at http:\/\/www.debian.org\/releases\/<\/span>\r\nstableSuite<\/span>=<\/span>'wheezy'<\/span>\r\ntestingSuite<\/span>=<\/span>'jessie'<\/span>\r\nunstableSuite<\/span>=<\/span>'sid'<\/span>\r\n\r\nvariant<\/span>=<\/span>'minbase'<\/span>\r\ninclude<\/span>=<\/span>'iproute,iputils-ping'<\/span>\r\n\r\nrepo<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>$1<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nsuite<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>${<\/span>2<\/span>:-<\/span>$stableSuite<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nmirror<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>${<\/span>3<\/span>:-}<\/span>\"<\/span> # stick to the default debootstrap mirror if one is not provided<\/span>\r\n\r\nif<\/span> [<\/span> !<\/span> \"<\/span>$repo<\/span>\"<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n  <\/span>echo<\/span> ><\/span>&2 \"usage: <\/span>$0<\/span> repo [suite [mirror]]\"<\/span>\r\n  echo<\/span> ><\/span>&2 \"   ie: <\/span>$0<\/span> tianon\/debian squeeze\"<\/span>\r\n  exit <\/span>1\r\nfi\r\n\r\n<\/span>target<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/tmp\/docker-rootfs-debian-<\/span>$suite<\/span>-<\/span>$$<\/span>-<\/span>$RANDOM<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\ncd<\/span> \"<\/span>$(<\/span>dirname<\/span> \"<\/span>$(<\/span>readlink<\/span> -f<\/span> \"<\/span>$BASH_SOURCE<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nreturnTo<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>$(<\/span>pwd<\/span> -P<\/span>)<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nset<\/span> -x<\/span>\r\n\r\n# bootstrap<\/span>\r\nmkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \"<\/span>$target<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nsudo <\/span>debootstrap --verbose<\/span> --variant<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>$variant<\/span>\"<\/span> --include<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>$include<\/span>\"<\/span> \"<\/span>$suite<\/span>\"<\/span> \"<\/span>$target<\/span>\"<\/span> \"<\/span>$mirror<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\ncd<\/span> \"<\/span>$target<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n# create the image<\/span>\r\nimg<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>sudo tar<\/span> -c<\/span> .<\/span> | docker import -)<\/span>\r\n\r\n# tag suite<\/span>\r\ndocker tag $img<\/span> $repo<\/span>:$suite<\/span>\r\n\r\n# test the image<\/span>\r\ndocker run -i<\/span> -t<\/span> $repo<\/span>:$suite<\/span> echo <\/span>success\r\n\r\nif<\/span> [<\/span> \"<\/span>$suite<\/span>\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>$stableSuite<\/span>\"<\/span> -o<\/span> \"<\/span>$suite<\/span>\"<\/span> =<\/span> 'stable'<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then<\/span>\r\n  # tag latest<\/span>\r\n  docker tag $img<\/span> $repo<\/span>:latest\r\n  # tag the specific debian release version<\/span>\r\n  ver<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>docker run $repo<\/span>:$suite<\/span> cat<\/span> \/etc\/debian_version)<\/span>\r\n  docker tag $img<\/span> $repo<\/span>:$ver<\/span>\r\nfi<\/span>\r\n\r\n# cleanup<\/span>\r\ncd<\/span> \"<\/span>$returnTo<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nsudo rm<\/span> -rf<\/span> \"<\/span>$target<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2aShell\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
sudo .\/mkimage-debian.sh catatsuy\/wheezy wheezy http:\/\/ftp.jp.debian.org\/debian\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cMirror\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee5catatsuy\/wheezy\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u5305\u542bDebian 7 (wheezy)\u7248\u672c\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u955c\u50cfhttp:\/\/ftp.jp.debian.org\/debian\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5305\u88c5\u4e0d\u591f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5b83\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u7684 Debian \u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 debootstrap \u7684 –variant \u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u624b\u4e0a\u6709Debian\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8bf7\u6267\u884cman debootstrap\u3002<\/p>\n
debootstrap(8)\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u57fa\u672c\u7684Debian\u7cfb\u7edf – Linux\u624b\u518c\u9875\u9762<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684Debian\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a –variant\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u5220\u9664debootstrap\u7684–variant\u9009\u9879\u548cvariant\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 git\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 include \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528 preseed \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u65f6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”push\/pull”\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u53ea\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
container_id=`docker run -d catatsuy\/wheezy ls`\r\ndocker export $container_id > image.tar\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
cat image.tar | docker import - catatsuy\/newwheezy\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6839\u636e\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u683c\u5f0f\u652f\u6301.tar\u3001.tar.gz\u3001.tgz\u3001.bzip\u3001.tar.xz\u3001.txz\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u683c\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u5e38\u89c4Debian\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5305\u542bsudo\u3001git\u3001subversion\u3001build-essential\u548copenssh-server\u7684\u6620\u50cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684shell\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5e78\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n# cf: https:\/\/github.com\/dotcloud\/docker-debian\/blob\/upstream\/contrib\/mkimage-debian.sh<\/span>\r\n# rm variant<\/span>\r\n\r\nset<\/span> -e<\/span>\r\n\r\n# these should match the names found at http:\/\/www.debian.org\/releases\/<\/span>\r\nstableSuite<\/span>=<\/span>'wheezy'<\/span>\r\ntestingSuite<\/span>=<\/span>'jessie'<\/span>\r\nunstableSuite<\/span>=<\/span>'sid'<\/span>\r\n\r\ninclude<\/span>=<\/span>'iproute,iputils-ping,sudo,subversion,git,build-essential,openssh-server'<\/span>\r\n\r\nrepo<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>$1<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nsuite<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>${<\/span>2<\/span>:-<\/span>$stableSuite<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nmirror<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>${<\/span>3<\/span>:-}<\/span>\"<\/span> # stick to the default debootstrap mirror if one is not provided<\/span>\r\n\r\nif<\/span> [<\/span> !<\/span> \"<\/span>$repo<\/span>\"<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n  <\/span>echo<\/span> ><\/span>&2 \"usage: <\/span>$0<\/span> repo [suite [mirror]]\"<\/span>\r\n  echo<\/span> ><\/span>&2 \"   ie: <\/span>$0<\/span> tianon\/debian squeeze\"<\/span>\r\n  exit <\/span>1\r\nfi\r\n\r\n<\/span>target<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/tmp\/docker-rootfs-debian-<\/span>$suite<\/span>-<\/span>$$<\/span>-<\/span>$RANDOM<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\ncd<\/span> \"<\/span>$(<\/span>dirname<\/span> \"<\/span>$(<\/span>readlink<\/span> -f<\/span> \"<\/span>$BASH_SOURCE<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nreturnTo<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>$(<\/span>pwd<\/span> -P<\/span>)<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nset<\/span> -x<\/span>\r\n\r\n# bootstrap<\/span>\r\nmkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \"<\/span>$target<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nsudo <\/span>debootstrap --verbose<\/span> --include<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>$include<\/span>\"<\/span> \"<\/span>$suite<\/span>\"<\/span> \"<\/span>$target<\/span>\"<\/span> \"<\/span>$mirror<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\ncd<\/span> \"<\/span>$target<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n# create the image<\/span>\r\nimg<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>sudo tar<\/span> -c<\/span> .<\/span> | docker import -)<\/span>\r\n\r\n# tag suite<\/span>\r\ndocker tag $img<\/span> $repo<\/span>:$suite<\/span>\r\n\r\n# test the image<\/span>\r\ndocker run -i<\/span> -t<\/span> $repo<\/span>:$suite<\/span> echo <\/span>success\r\n\r\nif<\/span> [<\/span> \"<\/span>$suite<\/span>\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>$stableSuite<\/span>\"<\/span> -o<\/span> \"<\/span>$suite<\/span>\"<\/span> =<\/span> 'stable'<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then<\/span>\r\n  # tag latest<\/span>\r\n  docker tag $img<\/span> $repo<\/span>:latest\r\n  # tag the specific debian release version<\/span>\r\n  ver<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>docker run $repo<\/span>:$suite<\/span> cat<\/span> \/etc\/debian_version)<\/span>\r\n  docker tag $img<\/span> $repo<\/span>:$ver<\/span>\r\nfi<\/span>\r\n\r\n# cleanup<\/span>\r\ncd<\/span> \"<\/span>$returnTo<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nsudo rm<\/span> -rf<\/span> \"<\/span>$target<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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