Debian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u65b0\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d<\/p>\n
Debian — Debian \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u691c\u7d22<\/p>\n
\u53e4\u3044\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884cdpkg -S <\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ecemand dpkg\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e-S\u9009\u9879\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
-S, --search filename-search-pattern...\r\n Search for a filename from installed packages.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u95ee\uff1adpkg-buildpackage\u547d\u4ee4\u5305\u542b\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e2d\uff1f<\/p>\n$<\/span> type <\/span>dpkg-buildpackage\r\ndpkg-buildpackage is \/usr\/bin\/dpkg-buildpackage\r\n<\/span>$<\/span> dpkg -S<\/span> \/usr\/bin\/dpkg-buildpackage\r\ndpkg-dev: \/usr\/bin\/dpkg-buildpackage\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\nA: dpkg-buildpackage\u547d\u4ee4\u5305\u542b\u5728dpkg-dev\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6eapt-get\/aptitude\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2aDebian\u7248\u672c\u7684\/etc\/apt\/sources.list\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u586b\u5199\u3002
\n\u586b\u5199\u540e\u6267\u884capt-get update\u3002<\/p>\n\u8bf7\u5f15\u7528\/\u53c2\u7167<\/p>\nDebian 8 (jessie) \u5185\u5bb9\u5f52\u7eb3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\ndeb http:\/\/ftp.jp.debian.org\/debian jessie main contrib non-fre\r\n\r\ndeb http:\/\/security.debian.org\/ jessie\/updates main contrib non-free\r\n\r\ndeb-src http:\/\/ftp.jp.debian.org\/debian jessie main contrib non-free\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nDebian 7 (Wheezy) – Debian 7\uff08Wheezy\uff09<\/p>\ndeb http:\/\/ftp.jp.debian.org\/debian\/ wheezy main contrib non-free\r\ndeb-src http:\/\/ftp.jp.debian.org\/debian\/ wheezy main contrib non-free\r\n\r\ndeb http:\/\/security.debian.org\/ wheezy\/updates main contrib non-free\r\ndeb-src http:\/\/security.debian.org\/ wheezy\/updates main contrib non-free\r\n\r\ndeb http:\/\/ftp.jp.debian.org\/debian\/ wheezy-updates main contrib non-free\r\ndeb-src http:\/\/ftp.jp.debian.org\/debian\/ wheezy-updates main contrib non-free\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nDebian 6 (Squeeze) -> Debian 6\uff08\u6324\u538b\u7248\uff09<\/p>\ndeb http:\/\/ftp.jp.debian.org\/debian\/ squeeze main contrib non-free\r\ndeb-src http:\/\/ftp.jp.debian.org\/debian\/ squeeze main contrib non-free\r\n\r\ndeb http:\/\/security.debian.org\/ squeeze\/updates main contrib non-free\r\ndeb-src http:\/\/security.debian.org\/ squeeze\/updates main contrib non-free\r\n\r\ndeb http:\/\/ftp.jp.debian.org\/debian\/ squeeze-updates main contrib non-free\r\ndeb-src http:\/\/ftp.jp.debian.org\/debian\/ squeeze-updates main contrib non-free\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nDebian 5\uff08Lenny\uff09<\/p>\ndeb http:\/\/archive.debian.org\/debian\/ lenny main contrib non-free\r\ndeb-src http:\/\/archive.debian.org\/debian\/ lenny main contrib non-free\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u83b7\u53d6\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u6267\u884capt-get source \u3002<\/p>\n$<\/span> apt-get source <\/span>dpkg\r\n\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059... \u5b8c\u4e86\r\n\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\r\n\u72b6\u614b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059... \u5b8c\u4e86\r\n\u6ce8\u610f: 'dpkg' \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306e 'Git' \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u5236\u5fa1\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u4fdd\u5b88\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059:\r\ngit:\/\/anonscm.debian.org\/dpkg\/dpkg.git\r\n4,413 kB \u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:1 http:\/\/security.debian.org\/ jessie\/updates\/main dpkg 1.17.26 (dsc) [2,018 B]\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:2 http:\/\/security.debian.org\/ jessie\/updates\/main dpkg 1.17.26 (tar) [4,411 kB]\r\n4,413 kB \u3092 10\u79d2 \u3067\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f (406 kB\/s)\r\ndpkg-source: info: extracting dpkg in dpkg-1.17.26\r\ndpkg-source: info: unpacking dpkg_1.17.26.tar.xz\r\n<\/span>$<\/span> ls<\/span>\r\ndpkg-1.17.26 dpkg_1.17.26.dsc dpkg_1.17.26.tar.xz\r\n<\/span>$<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664 (g\u00f9 ch\u00fa)<\/p>\n\u5bc6\u94a5\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n\u73b0\u8c61\u5f53\u6267\u884capt-get\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d88\u606f\uff1agpgv\uff1a\u5bc6\u94a5\u5757\u8d44\u6e90’\/home\/<\u7528\u6237\u540d>\/.gnupg\/trustedkeys.gpg’\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5f00\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n$<\/span> apt-get source <\/span>dpkg\r\n\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059... \u5b8c\u4e86\r\n\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\r\n\u72b6\u614b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059... \u5b8c\u4e86\r\n\u6ce8\u610f: 'dpkg' \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306e 'Git' \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u5236\u5fa1\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u4fdd\u5b88\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059:\r\ngit:\/\/anonscm.debian.org\/dpkg\/dpkg.git\r\n4,413 kB \u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:1 http:\/\/security.debian.org\/ jessie\/updates\/main dpkg 1.17.26 (dsc) [2,018 B]\r\n\u53d6\u5f97:2 http:\/\/security.debian.org\/ jessie\/updates\/main dpkg 1.17.26 (tar) [4,411 kB]\r\n4,413 kB \u3092 12\u79d2 \u3067\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f (355 kB\/s)\r\ngpgv: keyblock resource `\/home\/toor\/.gnupg\/trustedkeys.gpg': \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30fb\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\r\ngpgv: 2015\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5 19\u664200\u520654\u79d2 JST\u306bRSA\u9375ID A4AE57A3\u3067\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7f72\u540d\r\ngpgv: \u7f72\u540d\u3092\u691c\u67fb\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093: \u516c\u958b\u9375\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\r\ndpkg-source: warning: failed to verify signature on .\/dpkg_1.17.26.dsc\r\ndpkg-source: info: extracting dpkg in dpkg-1.17.26\r\ndpkg-source: info: unpacking dpkg_1.17.26.tar.xz\r\n<\/span>$<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u9632\u63aa\u65bd
\n\u5b89\u88c5debian-keyring\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n$ sudo aptitude install debian-keyring\r\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u65b0\u898f\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059:\r\n debian-keyring\r\n\u66f4\u65b0: 0 \u500b\u3001\u65b0\u898f\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb: 1 \u500b\u3001\u524a\u9664: 0 \u500b\u3001\u4fdd\u7559: 0 \u500b\u3002\r\n52.4 M \u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5c55\u958b\u5f8c\u306b 58.0 M \u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u9818\u57df\u304c\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u6d88\u8cbb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\u53d6\u5f97: 1 http:\/\/ftp.jp.debian.org\/debian\/ jessie\/main debian-keyring all 2015.04.10 [52.4 MB]\r\n73% [1 debian-keyring 38.5 MB\/52.4 MB 73%] 99.2 kB\/s 2\u5206 20\u79d2\r\n\r\n52.4 MB \u3092 10\u5206 2\u79d2 \u79d2\u3067\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f (86.9 kB\/s)\r\n\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u672a\u9078\u629e\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8 debian-keyring \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n(\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059 ... \u73fe\u5728 39128 \u500b\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002)\r\n...\/debian-keyring_2015.04.10_all.deb \u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\r\ndebian-keyring (2015.04.10) \u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059...\r\ndebian-keyring (2015.04.10) \u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ...\r\n\r\n$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c55\u793a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868<\/p>\ndpkg -l\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6267\u884c apt-cache depends \u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6267\u884c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n$<\/span> apt-cache depends auditd\r\nauditd\r\n \u4f9d\u5b58: lsb-base\r\n |\u4f9d\u5b58: mawk\r\n \u4f9d\u5b58: gawk\r\n \u4f9d\u5b58: init-system-helpers\r\n \u4f9d\u5b58: libaudit1\r\n \u4f9d\u5b58: libauparse0\r\n \u4f9d\u5b58: libc6\r\n \u4f9d\u5b58: libgssapi-krb5-2\r\n \u4f9d\u5b58: libkrb5-3\r\n \u4f9d\u5b58: libwrap0\r\n \u63d0\u6848: audispd-plugins\r\n<\/span>$<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u901a\u8fc7apt-cache showpkg\u53ef\u4e86\u89e3auditd\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6267\u884c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ apt-cache showpkg auditd\r\nPackage: auditd\r\nVersions:\r\n1:1.7.18-1.1 (\/var\/lib\/apt\/lists\/ftp.jp.debian.org_debian_dists_unstable_main_binary-amd64_Packages) (\/var\/lib\/dpkg\/status)\r\n Description Language:\r\n File: \/var\/lib\/apt\/lists\/ftp.jp.debian.org_debian_dists_unstable_main_binary-amd64_Packages\r\n MD5: 77aaff86394a1a8da0659fa99413f455\r\n Description Language: en\r\n File: \/var\/lib\/apt\/lists\/ftp.jp.debian.org_debian_dists_unstable_main_i18n_Translation-en\r\n MD5: 77aaff86394a1a8da0659fa99413f455\r\n\r\n\r\nReverse Depends:\r\n libvirt-bin,auditd\r\n audispd-plugins,auditd\r\nDependencies:\r\n1:1.7.18-1.1 - lsb-base (2 3.0-6) libpam-runtime (2 1.0.1-6) libaudit0 (2 1.7.13) libc6 (2 2.7) libgssapi-krb5-2 (2 1.10+dfsg~) libkrb5-3 (2 1.6.dfsg.2) libwrap0 (2 7.6-4~) audispd-plugins (0 (null))\r\nProvides:\r\n1:1.7.18-1.1 -\r\nReverse Provides:\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u89e3\u51b3\u914d\u7f6e\uff08resolvconf\uff09\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u5199\u540d\u5b57\u89e3\u6790\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/resolv.conf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531resolvconf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\naptitude install resolvconf\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\nallow-hotplug eth0\r\niface eth0 inet static\r\n address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\r\n network xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\r\n netmask xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\r\n gateway xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\r\n dns-nameservers AAA.AAA.AAA.AAA BBB.BBB.BBB.BBB\r\n dns-search hoge.local\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5f53\u6267\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u91cd\u542f\u65f6\uff0cresolvconf\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/resolv.conf\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> cat<\/span> \/etc\/resolv.conf\r\n#<\/span> Dynamic resolv.conf(<\/span>5)<\/span> file for <\/span>glibc resolver(<\/span>3)<\/span> generated by resolvconf(<\/span>8)<\/span>\r\n#<\/span> DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND --<\/span> YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN\r\nnameserver AAA.AAA.AAA.AAA\r\nnameserver BBB.BBB.BBB.BBB\r\nsearch hoge.local\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\u9996\u5148\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u4e5f\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\n- \n
NetworkConfiguration – Debian Wiki<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
ubuntu 12.04 \u3067 resolv.conf \u304c\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b – \u307f\u3061\u306e\u3076\u306e\u306d\u3050\u3089 \u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u65e7\u9928<\/ul>\n\u4ee5\u5e26\u6709\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u521b\u5efa\u8c03\u8bd5\u5305 – Debian\u7ef4\u57fa
\nhttp:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/DebugPackage<\/p>\n\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b26\u53f7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\nexport DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=\"noopt nostrip\"\r\n\r\n<\/span>noopt #<\/span> \u6700\u9069\u5316\u3057\u306a\u3044\r\nnostrip #<\/span> \u30c7\u30d0\u30c3\u30b0\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u3092\u6d88\u3055\u306a\u3044\r\n\r\n\u203b\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3082 debian\/rules \u3067\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u610f\u5473\u304c\u306a\u3044\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\ndebian\/control \u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8ff0\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6dfb\u52a0\u63cf\u8ff0<\/p>\nPackage: auditd\r\nSection: admin\r\nArchitecture: any\r\nDepends: ${shlibs:Depends}, lsb-base (>= 3.0-6)\r\nDescription: User space tools for security auditing ---\r\n\r\nPackage: auditd-dbg \u2605\u8ffd\u52a0\r\nArchitecture: any\r\nSection: debug\r\nPriority: extra\r\nDepends: auditd (= ${binary:Version}), ${misc:Depends}\r\nDescription: debugging symbols for auditd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff1adebian\/rules<\/p>\nconfigure: configure-stamp\r\nconfigure-stamp: $(QUILT_STAMPFN)\r\n dh_testdir\r\n -test -r \/usr\/share\/misc\/config.sub && \\\r\n cp -f \/usr\/share\/misc\/config.sub config.sub && \\\r\n cp -f \/usr\/share\/misc\/config.sub system-config-audit\/admin\/config.sub\r\n -test -r \/usr\/share\/misc\/config.guess && \\\r\n cp -f \/usr\/share\/misc\/config.guess config.guess && \\\r\n cp -f \/usr\/share\/misc\/config.guess system-config-audit\/admin\/config.guess\r\n autoreconf -fv --install\r\n .\/configure \\\r\n --prefix=\/usr \\\r\n --sysconfdir=\/etc \\\r\n --sbindir=\/sbin \\\r\n --libdir='$${exec_prefix}'\/lib \\\r\n --libexecdir=\/lib \\\r\n --mandir=\/usr\/share\/man \\\r\n --enable-shared=audit \\\r\n --with-apparmor \\\r\n --with-prelude \\\r\n --with-debug \\ \u2605\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n $(confflags)\r\n touch $@\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\ngdb\u7684\u8f93\u5165GDB\u8c03\u8bd5\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55 – \u3057\u3070\u305d\u3093\u7b14\u8bb0
\nhttp:\/\/d.hatena.ne.jp\/shibason\/20090624\/1245840061<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Debian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002 \u516c\u5f0f\u5305\u641c\u5c0bDebian — \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8 \u6700\u65b0\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-25584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n
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