{"id":25416,"date":"2023-04-09T07:33:07","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T11:24:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e8%ae%a9%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e5%9c%a8debian9%e7%9a%84stretch%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e4%b8%8a%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%baopencv3%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-11T13:29:37","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T05:29:37","slug":"%e8%ae%a9%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e5%9c%a8debian9%e7%9a%84stretch%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e4%b8%8a%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%baopencv3%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e8%ae%a9%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e5%9c%a8debian9%e7%9a%84stretch%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e4%b8%8a%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%baopencv3%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728debian9\u7684stretch\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u6784\u5efaOpenCV3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f00\u573a\u767d<\/h1>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5b89\u88ddOpenCV3\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528OpenCV\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Anaconda\u5c07\u66f4\u52a0\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u8a66\u8457\u9032\u884c\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002
\n\u55ef\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u53ea\u627e\u5230\u4e86Ubuntu\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728Debian 9\u4e0a\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u9806\u4fbf\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u539f\u672c\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ea\u8981\u662fOpenCV3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8a66\u5716\u4f7f\u75283.0\u9032\u884c\u7de8\u8b6f\uff0c\u4f46\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/h1>\n

\u53c2\u8003\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.learnopencv.com\/install-opencv3-on-ubuntu\/<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528pyenv\u7684python\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c06\u8df3\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff08\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4e0a\u8ff0\u94fe\u63a5\uff09\u4e2d\u4e0epython\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u6267\u884ccmake\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9Debian 9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8fc7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u6982\u65e0\u59a8\uff09<\/h1>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684Ubuntu16\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728make\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002
\n\u5173\u4e8egnu\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
\n\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cgcc\u548cg++\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5982\u679c\u662f5\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u592a\u65b0\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884cCUDA\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053CUDA\u4f1a\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528CUDA
\n\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u80fd\u884c\uff08\u867d\u7136\u6211\u6ca1\u8bd5\u8fc7\uff09
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/tymob\/items\/42b438da2242e88e509f
\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9<\/p>\n

2) \u5728Debian 9\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u65e7\u7248\u7684gcc\u548cg++\u3002Debian 9\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b6.x\u7248\u672c\u7684gcc\u548cg++\u3002\u636e\u8bf4Debian 9\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ec5\u652f\u63016\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5\u5462\uff1f
\n\u9996\u5148\u6211\u60f3\u5b89\u88c5gcc-4.9\u548cg++-4.9
\n\u4f46\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86
\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u60f3\u7528apt install gcc-4.9 g++-4.9\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\n\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u592a\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7apt\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5gcc-4.9\u548cg++-4.9<\/h1>\n

\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728Debian Stretch\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5G++ 4.9\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528root\u6743\u9650\u6216\u8005sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/apt\/sources.list\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n2. \u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5305\u542b\u201cdeb\u201d\u5b57\u6837\u7684\u6e90\u884c\u3002
\n3. \u5728\u6e90\u884c\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1adeb http:\/\/ftp.us.debian.org\/debian jessie main\u3002
\n4. \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n5. \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1asudo apt-get update\u3002
\n6. \u5b89\u88c5G++ 4.9\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1asudo apt-get install g++-4.9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

deb http:\/\/ftp.us.debian.org\/debian\/ jessie main contrib non-free\r\ndeb-src http:\/\/ftp.us.debian.org\/debian\/ jessie main contrib non-free\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u96a8\u4fbf\u6dfb\u52a0<\/p>\n
sudo apt update\r\nsudo apt install gcc-4.9 g++-4.9\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u518d\u6b21\u4ece\/etc\/apt\/sources.list\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5148\u524d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u4e24\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86gcc-4.9\u548cg++-4.9\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684gcc\u548cg++\u7248\u672c\u5c06\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u57286\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u6784\u5efa\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
CMake (\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879)<\/h1>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/codeyarns.com\/2013\/12\/24\/how-to-set-c-or-c-compiler-for-cmake\/
\n\u8fdb\u884copencv-3.3.0\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684CMakeLists.txt\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
SET<\/span>(<\/span>CMAKE_C_COMPILER \/path\/to\/c\/compiler)<\/span>\r\nSET<\/span>(<\/span>CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER \/path\/to\/cpp\/compiler)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6dfb\u52a0\uff08\u6211\u5728\u6700\u4e0b\u65b9\u8ffd\u52a0\u4e86\uff09
\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4ee5\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u88c5\u8fc7gcc-4.9\u548cg++-4.9
\n\u90a3\u4e48<\/p>\n
SET<\/span>(<\/span>CMAKE_C_COMPILER \/usr\/bin\/gcc-4.9)<\/span>\r\nSET<\/span>(<\/span>CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER \/usr\/bin\/g++-4.9)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u8981\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u7684\u6307\u793a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884ccmake\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u95ee\u9898<\/h1>\n
\u867d\u7136opencv3\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528opencv\u7684cv2*.so\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528Anaconda\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5f00\u573a\u767d \u70ba\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5b89\u88ddOpenCV3\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528OpenCV […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-25416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"\n\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728debian9\u7684stretch\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u6784\u5efaOpenCV3 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728debian9\u7684stretch\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u6784\u5efaOpenCV3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728debian9\u7684stretch\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u6784\u5efaopencv3\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728debian9\u7684stretch\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u6784\u5efaOpenCV3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728debian9\u7684stretch\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u6784\u5efaOpenCV3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728debian9\u7684stretch\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u6784\u5efaopencv3\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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