{"id":23890,"date":"2023-10-19T12:47:59","date_gmt":"2022-11-03T01:08:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8a%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%88ubuntu-18-04-1%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-11T00:27:13","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T16:27:13","slug":"%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8a%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%88ubuntu-18-04-1%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8a%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%88ubuntu-18-04-1%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08Ubuntu 18.04.1\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/h1>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u91cd\u65b0\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002Ubuntu\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aUbuntu 18.04 LTS \u8bed\u8a00\u7248\u672c\u6539\u7f16\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n<h3>\u9a71\u52a8<\/h3>\n<p>Nvidia\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8bf7Radeon\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u884c\u67e5\u9605\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>Nvidia\r\nsudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers\/ppa\r\nsudo apt-get update\r\nsudo apt-get install nvidia-xxx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>GoogleChrome (\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668)\r\nDropbox(\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab)\r\nInkDrop(\u60c5\u5831\u5171\u6709)\r\nInkScape(\u7ed8\u56fe\u5de5\u5177)\r\nDraw.io(\u62df\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212)\r\nLine(\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u4fe1)\r\ntweaks(\u8bbe\u7f6e) sudo apt install gnome-tweaks\r\nulauncher(\u542f\u52a8\u8f6f\u4ef6) sudo apt install uluncher\r\nw3m(CLI \u7f51\u7edc\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668) sudo apt install w3m\r\nunrar(.rar\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b)sudo apt install unrar\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>guake(\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002) sudo apt install guake  \r\ngit(git) sudo apt install git -y\r\ngitkraken(git \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef)\r\nVSCode (\u7f16\u8f91) \r\nFileZila(\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93)\r\nDocker(\u6784\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883)\r\nvagrant(\u6784\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883) apt install vagrant \r\nvirtualbox (\u6784\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883) apt install virtualbox\r\nzsh(shell)apt-get install zsh &amp;&amp; chsh -s \/usr\/local\/bin\/zsh\r\nsl(joke) apt install sl\r\nfish(shell)\r\nsudo apt-add-repository ppa:fish-shell\/release-2\r\nsudo apt-get update\r\nsudo apt-get install fish\r\n\r\nfzf(\u66d6\u6627\u691c\u7d22)\r\ngit clone --depth 1 https:\/\/github.com\/junegunn\/fzf.git ~\/.fzf\r\n~\/.fzf\/install\r\n\r\nnkf(\u5b57\u7b26\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362) sudo apt install nkf\r\nctags(\u7528\u4e8e vim \u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u8df3\u8f6c) sudo apt install ctags\r\ntmux(\u7aef\u672b\u591a\u91cd\u5316) sudo apt install tmux\r\nsilbersearcher(\u691c\u7d22\u9ad8\u901f\u5316)sudo apt install silversearcher-ag\r\nxsel(\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u590d\u5236\u548c\u7c98\u8d34) sudo apt install xsel\r\nshellcheck(shell\u89e3\u6790) apt-get install shellcheck\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u7535\u529b\u7ebf<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u5217\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b89\u88c5PowerLine\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7ea2\u5b9d\u77f3<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>git clone https:\/\/github.com\/rbenv\/rbenv.git ~\/.rbenv\r\necho 'export PATH=\"$HOME\/.rbenv\/bin:$PATH\"' &gt;&gt; ~\/.zshrc\r\necho 'eval \"$(rbenv init -)\"' &gt;&gt; ~\/.zshrc\r\nexec $SHELL\r\ngit clone git:\/\/github.com\/sstephenson\/ruby-build.git\r\ncd ruby-build\r\nsudo .\/install.sh\r\nsudo apt install libssl1.0-dev\r\nrbenv install -l\r\nrubenv install 2.5.1\r\nrubenv global 2.5.1\r\nrbenv rehash\r\ngem install bundler\r\ngem update --system\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>Rail<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>gem query -ra -n \"^rails$\" \r\nmkdir rails_v5.2.0 # \u7528\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u540d\u5b57\r\ncd rails_v5.2.0\r\nbundle init # \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa Gemfile\r\necho 'gem \"rails\", \"5.2.0\"' &gt;&gt; Gemfile # \u203b \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4efb\u610f\u7248\u672c\r\nbundle install --path vendor\/bundle # .\/vendor\/\u5bf9bundle\u7528Rails\u6709\u5173\u8fde\u7684Gem\u4efb\u610f\u6346\u7ed1\r\nsudo apt install libsqlite3-dev #\u6d88\u9664 sqlite \u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u63d0\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>sudo apt install -y \\\r\n    apt-transport-https \\\r\n    ca-certificates \\\r\n    curl \\\r\n    software-properties-common\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5GDP\u516c\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>curl -fsSL https:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/ubuntu\/gpg | sudo apt-key add -  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u91ca\u4e49\u662f\u201capt\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>udo add-apt-repository \\\r\n   \"deb [arch=amd64] https:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/ubuntu \\\r\n   $(lsb_release -cs) \\\r\n   stable\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5Docker CE<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>sudo apt update\r\nsudo apt install -y docker-ce\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<h3>\u66f4\u65b0<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>sudo apt update\r\nsudo apt -y upgrade\r\nsudo apt -y dist-upgrade\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/h3>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u6dfb\u52a0\u8865\u5145\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>sudo add-apt-repository -y -n ppa:sicklylife\/ppa\r\nsudo apt update\r\nsudo apt upgrade\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u8868\u8fbe\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fdb\u884ccd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8868\u8ff0\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>LANG=C xdg-usesr-dirs-gtk-update\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>Mozk\u7684\u66f4\u65b0<\/h3>\n<p>\u542c\u8bf4\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>sudo add-apt-repository -y -n ppa:sicklylife\/mozc\r\nsudo apt update\r\nsudo apt dist-upgrade\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u7528\u53cc\u51fb\u6253\u5f00sh\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u51fb\u6253\u5f00\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u60a8\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u2192\u8bbe\u7f6e \u2192 \u884c\u4e3a \u2192 \u68c0\u67e5\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6.<\/h3>\n<p>emacs\u6d3e\u548cvim\u6d3e\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6218\u4e89\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u5403\u7126\u70b9\u957f\u8471\u6cb9\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>update-alternatives --config editor\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u5b89\u88c5 dotfiles\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>dotfiles\u662f\u6307\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u96c6\u5408\u3002<br \/>\n\u8bf7\u4ecegithub\u514b\u9686dotfile\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002<br \/>\ngithub.com koutakun\/dotfile<\/p>\n<h3>\u7981\u7528\u52a8\u753b<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface enable-animations false \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u66f4\u6362\u94a5\u5319\u6263<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728&#8221;\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0e\u5bc6\u94a5&#8221;\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a7a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u91cd\u65b0\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002Ubuntu\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5982\u679c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[227],"class_list":["post-23890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-227"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v21.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08Ubuntu 18.04.1\uff09 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08Ubuntu 18.04.1\uff09\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08ubuntu-18-04-1\uff09\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08Ubuntu 18.04.1\uff09\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08Ubuntu 18.04.1\uff09\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08ubuntu-18-04-1\uff09\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-03T01:08:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-10T16:27:13+00:00\" 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