{"id":23851,"date":"2023-12-22T09:12:49","date_gmt":"2023-12-22T01:12:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e5%9c%b0%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8a%e4%bb%a5%e4%b8%8b%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%aa%e9%9c%80%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e4%b8%80%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95\/"},"modified":"2025-08-11T00:15:53","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T16:15:53","slug":"%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e5%9c%b0%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8a%e4%bb%a5%e4%b8%8b%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%aa%e9%9c%80%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e4%b8%80%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e5%9c%b0%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8a%e4%bb%a5%e4%b8%8b%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%aa%e9%9c%80%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e4%b8%80%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528R\u8f7b\u677e\u8bfb\u53d6Google Sheets"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u95ee\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u5417\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5206\u6790\u5e08\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7535\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u662f\u65e0\u4ef7\u4e4b\u5b9d\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u65e2\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7Excel\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7Google\u8868\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u5c06Excel\u8868\u683c\u8bfb\u5165R\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\u5c06Google\u8868\u683c\u8bfb\u5165R\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n<\/hr>\n

\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Google Sheets<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7Google Sheets\u5427\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cfExcel\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u4e0eExcel\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0cGoogle Sheets\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684Google\u5e10\u53f7\u3001Google\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u5176\u4f19\u4f34\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982Google\u6587\u6863\u548c\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\uff09\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u5728Google\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u65e0\u9700\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u4fdd\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\u90fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0\u8868\u683c\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9177\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u8868\u683c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728Excel\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5171\u4eab\u8868\u683c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u5728\u8868\u683c\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u677e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8eGoogle Sheets\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

\n<\/hr>\n

\u4f7f\u7528R\u8bed\u8a00\u8bfb\u53d6Google Sheets<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u5305 ‘googlesheets4’\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728R\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6Google Sheets\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8be5\u5305\u5c06\u8ba9\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528R\u8bbf\u95ee\u8868\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728R\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u201cgooglesheets4\u201d\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u8f7d\u8be5\u5e93\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

#Install the required package<\/span>\r\ninstall.packages(<\/span>'googlesheets4'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
#Load the required library <\/span>\r\nlibrary(<\/span>googlesheets4)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u592a\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u2018googlesheets4\u2019\u5e93\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8c37\u6b4c\u8868\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\n<\/hr>\n
1. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6388\u6743<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u7acb\u523b\u4eceGoogle Sheets\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7531\u4e8eGsheets\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684Google\u90ae\u7bb1\u5173\u8054\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5141\u8bb8R\u8bbf\u95eeGoogle Sheets\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u4ee5\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3cread.csv\u6216read.table\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u5165R\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u590d\u5236Google Sheets\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
#Read google sheets data into R<\/span>\r\nx <-<\/span> read_sheet(<\/span>'https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1J9-ZpmQT_oxLZ4kfe5gRvBs7vZhEGhSCIpNS78XOQUE\/edit?usp=sharing'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Is it OK to cache OAuth access credentials in the folder\r\n\r\n\r\n1: Yes\r\n2: No\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u62e9\u9009\u98791\uff1a\u662f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u6388\u6743\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u767b\u5f55\u4e86\u591a\u4e2aG\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u6309\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u60a8\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\n                            \"Account<\/p>\n
    \n
  • You have to select your account to authorise R to access the G sheets. This process is followed by multiple authorizations. You have to allow R to in all those steps.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n                            \"Access<\/p>\n
      \n
    • In the below picture, you will be shown the permissions you are giving to the Tidyverse API. Click\u00a0\u201cAllow\u201d\u00a0and you are done.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n                            \"Access<\/p>\n
        \n
      • After the successful authorization, you can see the completion message.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n                            \"Authorization<\/p>\n
          \n
        • After this, you will see a successful authorization message in the R studio as shown below.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n                            \"Rstudio\"<\/p>\n
          \n<\/hr>\n
          \u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u5165R\u4e2d<\/p>\n
          \u5f88\u68d2\uff01\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6388\u6743\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u4eceGoogle\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u5165R\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n
          #Reads data into R<\/span>\r\ndf <-<\/span> read_sheet(<\/span>'https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1J9-ZpmQT_oxLZ4kfe5gRvBs7vZhEGhSCIpNS78XOQUE\/edit?usp=sharing'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n#Prints the data<\/span>\r\ndf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          # A tibble: 1,000 x 20\r\n   months_loan_dura~ credit_history purpose amount savings_balance employment_leng~\r\n   <<\/span>chr<\/span>><\/span><\/span>                      <<\/span>dbl<\/span>><\/span><\/span> <<\/span>chr<\/span>><\/span><\/span>   <<\/span>chr<\/span>><\/span><\/span>            <<\/span>dbl<\/span>><\/span><\/span> <<\/span>chr<\/span>><\/span><\/span>           \r\n 1 < 0 DM                         6 critic~ radio~            1169 unknown         \r\n 2 1 - 200 DM                    48 repaid  radio~            5951 < 100 DM        \r\n 3 unknown                       12 critic~ educa~            2096 < 100 DM        \r\n 4 < 0 DM                        42 repaid  furni~            7882 < 100 DM        \r\n 5 < 0 DM                        24 delayed car (~            4870 < 100 DM        \r\n 6 unknown                       36 repaid  educa~            9055 unknown         \r\n 7 unknown                       24 repaid  furni~            2835 501 - 1000 DM   \r\n 8 1 - 200 DM                    36 repaid  car (~            6948 < 100 DM        \r\n 9 unknown                       12 repaid  radio~            3059 > 1000 DM       \r\n10 1 - 200 DM                    30 critic~ car (~            5234 < 100 DM        \r\n# ... with 990 more rows, and 14 more variables: installment_rate <<\/span>chr<\/span>><\/span><\/span>,\r\n#   personal_status <<\/span>dbl<\/span>><\/span><\/span>, other_debtors <<\/span>chr<\/span>><\/span><\/span>, residence_history <<\/span>chr<\/span>><\/span><\/span>,\r\n#   property <<\/span>dbl<\/span>><\/span><\/span>, age <<\/span>chr<\/span>><\/span><\/span>, installment_plan <<\/span>dbl<\/span>><\/span><\/span>, housing <<\/span>chr<\/span>><\/span><\/span>,\r\n#   existing_credits <<\/span>chr<\/span>><\/span><\/span>, default <<\/span>dbl<\/span>><\/span><\/span>, dependents <<\/span>dbl<\/span>><\/span><\/span>, telephone <<\/span>dbl<\/span>><\/span><\/span>,\r\n#   foreign_worker <<\/span>chr<\/span>><\/span><\/span>, job <<\/span>chr<\/span>><\/span><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230R\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u51fd\u6570”read_sheet”\u4eceGoogle\u8868\u683c\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u6211\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9644\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u6846\u4ee5\u4f9b\u60a8\u53c2\u8003\/\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n                            \"Credit<\/p>\n
            \n
          • Once you setup the account, it will be a very easy game.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n<\/hr>\n
            3. \u4f7f\u7528 Sheet ID \u5c06 Google Sheets \u8bfb\u53d6\u5230 R \u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u590d\u5236\u8868\u683c\u94fe\u63a5\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u590d\u5236\u8868\u683cID\u5e76\u5728read_sheet\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u50cf\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868ID\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u989c\u8272\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868ID\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u8fd9\u4e2aID\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u8bf7\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u6539\u5199\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u672c\u5730\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a
            \nhttps:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1J9-ZpmQT_oxLZ4kfe5gRvBs7vZhEGhSCIpNS78XOQUE\/edit#gid=0<\/p>\n
            \u8bf7\u5c06\u6b64\u94fe\u63a5\u6539\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u5730\u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n
            \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u627e\u5230\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
            #Reads the data with Sheet ID into R<\/span>\r\ndf <-<\/span> read_sheet(<\/span>'1J9-ZpmQT_oxLZ4kfe5gRvBs7vZhEGhSCIpNS78XOQUE'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n#Prints the data<\/span>\r\ndf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4fe1\u7528\u6570\u636e\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c06Google Sheets\u8bfb\u5165R\u5bf9\u60a8\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n<\/hr>\n
            \u7ed3\u675f\u8bed<\/p>\n
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