{"id":196,"date":"2024-01-17T20:43:30","date_gmt":"2023-06-03T15:59:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/%e5%9c%a8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%af%b9%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%90%91%e9%87%8f%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%8e%92%e5%ba%8f\/"},"modified":"2025-08-01T02:14:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T18:14:00","slug":"%e5%9c%a8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%af%b9%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%90%91%e9%87%8f%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%8e%92%e5%ba%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%af%b9%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%90%91%e9%87%8f%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%8e%92%e5%ba%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"C++\u5411\u91cf\u6392\u5e8f\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728C++\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5411\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u6392\u5e8f\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6267\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728C++\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4efb\u610f\u987a\u5e8f\uff08\u5347\u5e8f\u6216\u964d\u5e8f\uff09\u6267\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728C++\u4e2d\u6309\u5347\u5e8f\u5bf9\u5411\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f<\/h2>\n

\u5728C++\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728<algorithm><\/code>\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684sort()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06\u5411\u91cf\u6309\u5347\u5e8f\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

sort()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fd4\u56de\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6392\u5e8f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u6216\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5143\u7d20\u5c06\u88ab\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4f20\u9012\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3astd::less()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5426\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6765\u8fd4\u56detrue<\/code>\u6216false<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u5728C++\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5411\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u5e8f\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

#<\/span>include<\/span><iostream><\/span>    <\/span>\r\n#<\/span>include<\/span><vector><\/span> <\/span>\r\n#<\/span>include<\/span><algorithm><\/span><\/span>\r\nusing<\/span> namespace<\/span> std;<\/span>\r\nint<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>  \r\n\t\/\/ \u5411\u91cf\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/span>\r\n\tvector<<\/span>int<\/span>><\/span> vec {<\/span>5<\/span>,<\/span> 4<\/span>,<\/span> 3<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span> 1<\/span>}<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\t\r\n\tcout<<<\/span>\"\u6392\u5e8f\u524d\u5411\u91cf: \"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\tfor<\/span>(<\/span>auto<\/span> i=<\/span>vec.<\/span>begin<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> i<<\/span>vec.<\/span>end<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> i++<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\t{<\/span>\r\n\t\tcout<<<\/span>\" \"<\/span><<<\/span>*<\/span>i;<\/span>\r\n\t}<\/span>\r\n\t\r\n\tstd::<\/span>sort<\/span>(<\/span>vec.<\/span>begin<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>vec.<\/span>end<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\/\/ \u6392\u5e8f\u5411\u91cf<\/span>\r\n\t\r\n\tcout<<<\/span>\"\\n\\n\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\u5411\u91cf: \"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\tfor<\/span>(<\/span>auto<\/span> i=<\/span>vec.<\/span>begin<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> i<<\/span>vec.<\/span>end<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> i++<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\t{<\/span>\r\n\t\tcout<<<\/span>\" \"<\/span><<<\/span>*<\/span>i;<\/span>\r\n\t}<\/span>\r\n\treturn<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/h3>\n
\u6392\u5e8f\u524d\u5411\u91cf:  5<\/span> 4<\/span> 3<\/span> 2<\/span> 1<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\u5411\u91cf:  1<\/span> 2<\/span> 3<\/span> 4<\/span> 5<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728C++\u4e2d\u6309\u964d\u5e8f\u6392\u5e8f\u5411\u91cf<\/h2>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5728C++\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u300b\u7684\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51714\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0cC++\u4e2d`sort()`\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff08\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u964d\u5e8f\uff09\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u5411\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u5728`sort()`\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528`greater()`\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e`less()`\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/h3>\n
`greater()`\u51fd\u6570\u4ee5\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\uff08\u771f\u6216\u5047\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5927\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de`true`\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de`false`\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u6309\u964d\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
#<\/span>include<\/span><iostream><\/span>    <\/span>\r\n#<\/span>include<\/span><vector><\/span> <\/span>\r\n#<\/span>include<\/span><algorithm><\/span><\/span>\r\nusing<\/span> namespace<\/span> std;<\/span>\r\nint<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>  \r\n\t\/\/ \u5411\u91cf\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/span>\r\n\tvector<<\/span>int<\/span>><\/span> vec {<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span>4<\/span>,<\/span>6<\/span>,<\/span>8<\/span>,<\/span>10<\/span> }<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\t\r\n\tcout<<<\/span>\"\u6392\u5e8f\u524d\u7684\u5411\u91cf\uff1a\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\tfor<\/span>(<\/span>auto<\/span> i=<\/span>vec.<\/span>begin<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> i<<\/span>vec.<\/span>end<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> i++<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\t{<\/span>\r\n\t\tcout<<<\/span>\" \"<\/span><<<\/span>*<\/span>i;<\/span>\r\n\t}<\/span>\r\n\t\r\n\tstd::<\/span>sort<\/span>(<\/span>vec.<\/span>begin<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>vec.<\/span>end<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> greater<\/span><<\/span>int<\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\/\/ \u4f7f\u7528 greater<int>() \u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u5411\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f<\/span>\r\n\t\r\n\tcout<<<\/span>\"\\n\\n\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\u7684\u5411\u91cf\uff1a\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\tfor<\/span>(<\/span>auto<\/span> i=<\/span>vec.<\/span>begin<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> i<<\/span>vec.<\/span>end<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> i++<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\t{<\/span>\r\n\t\tcout<<<\/span>\" \"<\/span><<<\/span>*<\/span>i;<\/span>\r\n\t}<\/span>\r\n\treturn<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6392\u5e8f\u524d\u7684\u5411\u91cf\uff1a 2 4 6 8 10\r\n\r\n\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\u7684\u5411\u91cf\uff1a 10 8 6 4 2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u5728`sort()`\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Lambda \u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u5728C++\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5411\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff08\u7b2c3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u51714\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u81eaC++11\u6807\u51c6\u5f15\u5165\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cLambda\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3aC++\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5f3a\u5927\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u533f\u540d\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u663e\u5f0f\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u65ad\u8fd4\u56de\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684Lambda\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6765\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236sort()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Lambda\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3asort()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u8be6\u7ec6\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
#<\/span>include<\/span><iostream><\/span>    <\/span>\r\n#<\/span>include<\/span><vector><\/span> <\/span>\r\n#<\/span>include<\/span><algorithm><\/span><\/span>\r\nusing<\/span> namespace<\/span> std;<\/span>\r\nint<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>  \r\n\t\/\/ \u5411\u91cf\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/span>\r\n\tvector<<\/span>int<\/span>><\/span> vec {<\/span> 11<\/span>,<\/span>22<\/span>,<\/span>33<\/span>,<\/span>44<\/span>,<\/span>55<\/span> }<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\t\r\n\tcout<<<\/span>\"\u6392\u5e8f\u524d\u5411\u91cf\uff1a\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\tfor<\/span>(<\/span>auto<\/span> i=<\/span>vec.<\/span>begin<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> i<<\/span>vec.<\/span>end<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> i++<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\t{<\/span>\r\n\t\tcout<<<\/span>\" \"<\/span><<<\/span>*<\/span>i;<\/span>\r\n\t}<\/span>\r\n\t\r\n\tstd::<\/span>sort<\/span>(<\/span>vec.<\/span>begin<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>vec.<\/span>end<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> [<\/span>]<\/span>(<\/span>int<\/span> &<\/span>a,<\/span> int<\/span> &<\/span>b)<\/span>{<\/span> return<\/span> a><\/span>b;<\/span> }<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684Lambda\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5411\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff08\u8fd4\u56de\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3abool\uff09<\/span>\r\n\t\r\n\tcout<<<\/span>\"\\n\\n\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\u5411\u91cf\uff1a\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\tfor<\/span>(<\/span>auto<\/span> i=<\/span>vec.<\/span>begin<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> i<<\/span>vec.<\/span>end<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> i++<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\t{<\/span>\r\n\t\tcout<<<\/span>\" \"<\/span><<<\/span>*<\/span>i;<\/span>\r\n\t}<\/span>\r\n\treturn<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/h4>\n
\u6392\u5e8f\u524d\u5411\u91cf\uff1a 11 22 33 44 55\r\n\r\n\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\u5411\u91cf\uff1a 55 44 33 22 11\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0fa > b<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u4ece\u5411\u91cf\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5411\u91cf\u5df2\u6309\u7167\u9884\u671f\u7684\u964d\u5e8f\u6210\u529f\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5728C++\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u300b\u7684\u7b2c4\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51714\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728C++\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5411\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u5e8f\u548c\u964d\u5e8f\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e3b\u9898\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u968f\u65f6\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u63d0\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • STL\u6392\u5e8f – JournalDev\u6559\u7a0b<\/li>\n
  • C++\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e93<\/li>\n
  • \u5982\u4f55\u5bf9STL\u5411\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff1f – StackOverflow\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n
  • \u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5411\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u964d\u5e8f\u6392\u5e8f\uff1f – StackOverflow\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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