{"id":179,"date":"2024-03-05T06:15:30","date_gmt":"2022-11-08T15:20:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8debian-11%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85apache-web%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8\/"},"modified":"2025-08-01T01:56:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T17:56:31","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8debian-11%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85apache-web%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8debian-11%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85apache-web%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"Debian 11\u5b89\u88c5Apache\uff1a\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u642d\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8a00<\/h2>\n

Apache HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5168\u7403\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5c06\u6307\u5bfc\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Debian 11 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Apache Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709 sudo \u6743\u9650\u7684\u975e root \u7528\u6237 Debian 11 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a Debian 11 \u7f16\u5199\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6210\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ee5\u975e root \u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u5f55\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65 – \u5b89\u88c5 Apache<\/h2>\n

Apache \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Debian \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u672c\u5730\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

  1. sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> update\r\n<\/li><\/ol><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5 apache2<\/code> \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
    1. sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> apache2\r\n<\/li><\/ol><\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0capt<\/code> \u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5 Apache \u548c\u6240\u6709\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65 – \u8c03\u6574\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h2>\n
      \u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5 Apache \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 Web \u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6309\u7167\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a UFW \u9632\u706b\u5899\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cApache \u4f1a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6ce8\u518c\u5230 UFW \u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\u542f\u7528\u6216\u7981\u7528\u5bf9 Apache \u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5217\u51fa UFW \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
      1. sudo<\/span> ufw app list\r\n<\/li><\/ol><\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u60a8\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
        OutputAvailable applications:\r\n  AIM\r\n  Bonjour\r\n  CIFS\r\n. . .\r\n  WWW\r\n  WWW Cache\r\n  WWW Full\r\n  WWW Secure\r\n. . .\r\n<\/div><\/code><\/pre>\n
        Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5 WWW<\/code> \u5f00\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        • WWW<\/strong>: \u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ec5\u6253\u5f00\u7aef\u53e3 80\uff08\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3001\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684 Web \u6d41\u91cf\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
        • WWW Cache<\/strong>: \u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ec5\u6253\u5f00\u7aef\u53e3 8080\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u7528\u4e8e\u7f13\u5b58\u548c Web \u4ee3\u7406\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
        • WWW Full<\/strong>: \u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u5f00\u7aef\u53e3 80\uff08\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3001\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684 Web \u6d41\u91cf\uff09\u548c\u7aef\u53e3 443\uff08TLS\/SSL \u52a0\u5bc6\u6d41\u91cf\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
        • WWW Secure<\/strong>: \u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ec5\u6253\u5f00\u7aef\u53e3 443\uff08TLS\/SSL \u52a0\u5bc6\u6d41\u91cf\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u542f\u7528\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5df2\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u5c1a\u672a\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e SSL\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5141\u8bb8 80 \u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
          1. sudo<\/span> ufw allow 'WWW'<\/span>\r\n<\/li><\/ol><\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u72b6\u6001\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
            1. sudo<\/span> ufw status\r\n<\/li><\/ol><\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u8f93\u51fa\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5141\u8bb8\u7684 HTTP \u6d41\u91cf\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
              OutputStatus: active\r\n\r\nTo                         Action      From\r\n--                         ------      ----\r\nOpenSSH                    ALLOW       Anywhere\r\nWWW                        ALLOW       Anywhere<\/mark>\r\nOpenSSH (v6)               ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)\r\nWWW (v6)                   ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)<\/mark>\r\n<\/div><\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u6839\u636e\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee Apache Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65 – \u68c0\u67e5\u60a8\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n
              \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u540e\uff0cDebian 11 \u542f\u52a8 Apache\u3002Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u4e8e\u6d3b\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c systemd \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
              1. sudo<\/span> systemctl status apache2\r\n<\/li><\/ol><\/code><\/pre>\n
                Output\u25cf apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server\r\n     Loaded: loaded (\/lib\/systemd\/system\/apache2.service; enabled; vendor prese>\r\n     Active: active (running) since Wed 2022-07-06 22:05:45 UTC; 23s ago\r\n       Docs: https:\/\/httpd.apache.org\/docs\/2.4\/\r\n   Main PID: 2796 (apache2)\r\n      Tasks: 55 (limit: 9509)\r\n     Memory: 21.0M\r\n        CPU: 67ms\r\n     CGroup: \/system.slice\/apache2.service\r\n             \u251c\u25002796 \/usr\/sbin\/apache2 -k start\r\n             \u251c\u25002798 \/usr\/sbin\/apache2 -k start\r\n             \u2514\u25002799 \/usr\/sbin\/apache2 -k start\r\n<\/div><\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a Apache \u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u60a8\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 Apache \u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e0b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5199\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
                1. hostname<\/span> -I<\/span>\r\n<\/li><\/ol><\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u60a8\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u9010\u4e00\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 icanhazip.com<\/code> \u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u60a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u516c\u5171 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u5740\u662f\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88c5 curl<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
                  1. sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> curl<\/span>\r\n<\/li><\/ol><\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 IPv4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 curl<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u53d6 icanhazip.com<\/code> \u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
                    1. curl<\/span> -4<\/span> icanhazip.com\r\n<\/li><\/ol><\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u5f53\u60a8\u83b7\u5f97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u5176\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
                      http:\/\/\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP<\/mark>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 Debian 11 Apache \u7f51\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \"Apache<\/p>\n
                      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u663e\u793a Apache \u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u91cd\u8981\u7684 Apache \u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
                      \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65 \u2014 \u7ba1\u7406 Apache \u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
                      \u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u60a8\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 systemctl<\/code> \u6765\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u505c\u6b62\u60a8\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                      \u5f53Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u505c\u6b62\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n
                        \r\n
                      1. sudo<\/span> systemctl start apache2\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n
                          \r\n
                        1. sudo<\/span> systemctl restart apache2\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u6539\uff0cApache\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u800c\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                            \r\n
                          1. sudo<\/span> systemctl reload apache2\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0cApache\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8bf7\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7981\u7528\u6b64\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
                              \r\n
                            1. sudo<\/span> systemctl disable apache2\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              \u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u7528\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                \r\n
                              1. sudo<\/span> systemctl enable<\/span> apache2\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                \u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0cApache\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65 – \u8bbe\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff08\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/h2>\n
                                \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Apache Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eNginx\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5757\uff09\u6765\u5c01\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u8282\u5e76\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6258\u7ba1\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ayour_domain<\/code>\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u5176\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \n
                                \n
                                \u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Silicon Cloud\u8bbe\u7f6e\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
                                \u5728Debian 11\u4e0a\u7684Apache\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5757\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4ece\/var\/www\/html<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u6863\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd0\u4f5c\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6258\u7ba1\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4fee\u6539\/var\/www\/html<\/code>\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5728\/var\/www<\/code>\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5c06\/var\/www\/html<\/code>\u4fdd\u7559\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u521b\u5efa\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                  \r\n
                                1. sudo<\/span> mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/var\/www\/your_domain<\/mark>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                  \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528$USER<\/code>\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \r\n
                                  1. sudo<\/span> chown<\/span> -R<\/span> $USER<\/span>:<\/span>$USER<\/span> \/var\/www\/your_domain<\/mark>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u4fee\u6539umask\u503c\uff08\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u7684Web\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u6743\u9650\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u8005\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u5199\u5165\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u7ec4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5458\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                      \r\n
                                    1. sudo<\/span> chmod<\/span> -R<\/span> 755<\/span> \/var\/www\/your_domain<\/mark>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u60a8\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8bindex.html<\/code>\u9875\u9762\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528nano\u3002<\/p>\n
                                        \r\n
                                      1. nano<\/span> \/var\/www\/your_domain<\/mark>\/index.html\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                        \u5728\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8bHTML\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                        \/var\/www\/your_domain\/index.html<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                        <html>\r\n    <head>\r\n        <title>Welcome to your_domain<\/mark>!<\/title>\r\n    <\/head>\r\n    <body>\r\n        <h1>Success!  The your_domain<\/mark> virtual host is working!<\/h1>\r\n    <\/body>\r\n<\/html>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                        \u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fnano\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u4e0bCTRL + X<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309Y<\/code>\u548cENTER<\/code>\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
                                        \u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7fApache\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b64\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/000-default.conf<\/code>\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/your_domain.conf<\/code>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                          \r\n
                                        1. sudo<\/span> nano<\/span> \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/your_domain<\/mark>.conf\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                          \u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u5757\u63d2\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u60a8\u7684\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
                                          \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/your_domain.conf<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                          <VirtualHost *:80>\r\n    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost\r\n    ServerName your_domain<\/mark>\r\n    ServerAlias www.your_domain<\/mark>\r\n    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/your_domain<\/mark>\r\n    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log\r\n    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined\r\n<\/VirtualHost>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                          \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u5c06DocumentRoot<\/code>\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06ServerAdmin<\/code>\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95eeyour_domain<\/code>\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\uff1aServerName<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0e\u8be5\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5339\u914d\u7684\u57fa\u57df\uff0cServerAlias<\/code>\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0e\u57fa\u540d\u4e00\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n
                                          \u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                          \u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528a2ensite<\/code>\u5de5\u5177\u542f\u7528\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                            \r\n
                                          1. sudo<\/span> a2ensite your_domain<\/mark>.conf\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                            \u7981\u7528\u5728000-default.conf<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                              \r\n
                                            1. sudo<\/span> a2dissite 000-default.conf\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                              \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                \r\n
                                              1. sudo<\/span> apache2ctl configtest\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                \u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u6536\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                \u8f93\u51fa<\/div>\r\nSyntax OK\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                AH00558: apache2: \u65e0\u6cd5\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u9650\u5b9a\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 127.0.1.1\u3002\u8bf7\u5168\u5c40\u8bbe\u7f6e 'ServerName' \u6307\u4ee4\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u6b64\u6d88\u606f\r\nSyntax OK\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8 Apache \u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u60a8\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                1. sudo<\/span> systemctl restart apache2\r\n<\/li><\/ol>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                  \u73b0\u5728 Apache \u5c06\u4f1a\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 http:\/\/your_domain<\/code> \u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  \"Apache<\/div>\n
                                                  \u7b2c\u516d\u6b65 – \u719f\u6089\u91cd\u8981\u7684 Apache \u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n
                                                  \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406 Apache \u670d\u52a1\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u82b1\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u6765\u719f\u6089\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  \u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  • \/var\/www\/html<\/code>: \u5b9e\u9645\u7684 Web \u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u60a8\u4e4b\u524d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4 Apache \u9875\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u4ece \/var\/www\/html<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539 Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                    \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    • \/etc\/apache2<\/code>: Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u6240\u6709 Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b64\u5904\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                    • \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf<\/code>: Apache \u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539 Apache \u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                    • \/etc\/apache2\/ports.conf<\/code>: \u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a Apache \u5c06\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cApache \u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3 80\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u542f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b SSL \u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u989d\u5916\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3 443\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                    • \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/<\/code>: \u5b58\u50a8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u9664\u975e\u94fe\u63a5\u5230 sites-enabled<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5426\u5219 Apache \u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5757\u914d\u7f6e\u90fd\u5728\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7 a2ensite<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u542f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                    • \/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled\/<\/code>: \u5b58\u50a8\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 a2ensite<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u94fe\u63a5\u5230 sites-available<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u3002Apache \u5728\u542f\u52a8\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u8bfb\u53d6\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                    • \/etc\/apache2\/conf-available\/<\/code>, \/etc\/apache2\/conf-enabled\/<\/code>: \u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e sites-available<\/code> \u548c sites-enabled<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7247\u6bb5\u3002conf-available<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 a2enconf<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 a2disconf<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u7981\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                    • \/etc\/apache2\/mods-available\/<\/code>, \/etc\/apache2\/mods-enabled\/<\/code>: \u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u5206\u522b\u5305\u542b\u53ef\u7528\u548c\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4ee5 .load<\/code> \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u52a0\u8f7d\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5 .conf<\/code> \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 a2enmod<\/code> \u548c a2dismod<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528\u548c\u7981\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                      \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h3>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • \/var\/log\/apache2\/access.log<\/code>: \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9664\u975e Apache \u53e6\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6b64\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
                                                      • \/var\/log\/apache2\/error.log<\/code>: \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u90fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684 LogLevel<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9a\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                        \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n
                                                        \u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                        \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5806\u6808\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u6b64\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Debian 11 \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e LAMP \u5806\u6808\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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