\u4f7f\u7528Let’s Encrypt\u83b7\u53d6SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong>\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u9075\u5faaCertbot\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668snappy\uff0c\u5728Debian\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002snappy\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3asnaps\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528apt\u4ece\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684Debian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff081.12.0\u7248\u672c\uff09\u6bd4Certbot snap\uff081.29.0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u622a\u81f3\u672c\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff09\u8981\u65e7\u3002\u5728Debian\u4e0a\u5c06Certbot\u5b89\u88c5\u4e3asnap\u5305\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5snapd\u3002snapd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u540e\u53f0\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ba1\u7406snap\u5305\u3002\u5b89\u88c5snapd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5snap\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\u8981\u5b89\u88c5snapd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\u672c\u5730\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u66f4\u65b0\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n\nsudo apt update<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7136\u540e\u5b89\u88c5snapd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n\nsudo apt install snapd<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8fd0\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u793a\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u8981\u5b89\u88c5snapd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u4e0b Y<\/code> \u952e\u7136\u540e\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u6765\u540c\u610f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528snap\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6838\u5fc3snap\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5bf9\u60a8\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4efb\u4f55snap\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ecCertbot snap\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n\nsudo snap install core<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7136\u540e\u5237\u65b0\u6838\u5fc3\u5feb\u7167\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684snapd\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n\nsudo snap refresh core<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cSnaps \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e09\u79cd\u7ea6\u675f\u7ea7\u522b\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea7\u522b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570 Snaps \u662f\u5728 --strict<\/code> \u7ea6\u675f\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u7531\u4e8e Certbot \u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u7f16\u8f91\u67d0\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5305\u62ec\u4e86 --classic<\/code> \u9009\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ea6\u675f\u7ea7\u522b\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u5176\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 Snaps \u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e00\u6837\u8bbf\u95ee\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5certbot snap\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n\nsudo snap install --classic certbot<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728 \/snap\/bin\/<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5certbot\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728 \/usr\/bin\/<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fd0\u884ccertbot\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\nsudo ln -s \/snap\/bin\/certbot \/usr\/bin\/certbot<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/code><\/pre>\nCertbot\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b83\u4e3aApache\u914d\u7f6eSSL\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6838\u5b9eApache\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa42 \u2014 \u8bbe\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9Certbot\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6eSSL\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5728\u60a8\u7684Apache\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u4e0e\u60a8\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u57df\u540d\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684 ServerName<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6309\u7167Apache\u5b89\u88c5\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u5e94\u8be5\u5728 \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/your_domain.conf<\/code> \u5904\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a VirtualHost<\/code> \u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14 ServerName<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u5df2\u7ecf\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528nano\u6216\u60a8\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u60a8\u57df\u540d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n\nsudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/your_domain<\/mark>.conf<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u627e\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7684 ServerName<\/code> \u884c\u3002\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7528\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3 your_domain<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/your_domain.conf<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Debian 11\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Let’s Encrypt\u4fdd\u62a4Apache\u300b\u7684\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51713\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
...\r\nServerName your_domain<\/mark>;\r\n...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u8bf7\u66f4\u65b0ServerName<\/code>\u6307\u4ee4\u4ee5\u6307\u5411\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fnano\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309CTRL + X<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309Y<\/code>\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6309ENTER<\/code>\u5b8c\u6210\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u60a8\u6240\u505a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n\n- sudo<\/span> apache2ctl configtest<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8f93\u51fa<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n. . . Syntax OK<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u62fc\u5199\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u7f3a\u5c11\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dApache\u4ee5\u52a0\u8f7d\u65b0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n\n- sudo<\/span> systemctl reload apache2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\nCertbot\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684VirtualHost\u5757\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u65b0\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8HTTPS\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09 \u2014 \u5141\u8bb8\u9632\u706b\u5899\u901a\u8fc7HTTPS\u8fdb\u5165<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6309\u7167\u5148\u51b3\u6307\u5357\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u542f\u7528\u4e86ufw\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8HTTPS\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u5728Debian\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5ufw\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u9644\u5e26\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u6539\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5f53\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n\n- sudo<\/span> ufw status<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6309\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Debian 11\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Apache\u300b\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5c06\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8HTTP\u6d41\u91cf\u8bbf\u95eeWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8f93\u51fa<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\nStatus: active
\nTo Action From
\n— —— —-
\nOpenSSH ALLOW Anywhere
\nWWW ALLOW Anywhere
\nOpenSSH (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)
\nWWW (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8HTTPS\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u201cWWW Full\u201d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u5197\u4f59\u7684\u201cWWW\u201d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n\n- sudo<\/span> ufw allow ‘WWW Full’<\/span><\/li>\n
- sudo<\/span> ufw delete allow ‘WWW’<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n\u60a8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n\n- sudo<\/span> ufw status<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8f93\u51fa<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\nStatus: active
\nTo Action From
\n— —— —-
\nOpenSSH ALLOW Anywhere
\nWWW Full ALLOW Anywhere
\nOpenSSH (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)
\nWWW Full (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8fd0\u884cCertbot\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4\u56db \u2014 \u83b7\u53d6SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h2>\n
Certbot\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u83b7\u53d6SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002Apache\u63d2\u4ef6\u5c06\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6eApache\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n\n- sudo<\/span> certbot –apache<\/span> -d<\/span> your_domain<\/mark> -d<\/span> www.your_domain<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5728certbot<\/code>\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528--apache<\/code>\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528-d<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u662f\u60a8\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd0\u884cCertbot\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u5e76\u540c\u610f\u670d\u52a1\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8be2\u95ee\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u524d\u54e8\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5171\u4eab\u60a8\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5021\u5bfc\u6570\u5b57\u6743\u5229\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662fCertbot\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u8f93\u5165Y<\/code>\u5171\u4eab\u60a8\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u6216\u8f93\u5165N<\/code>\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0cCertbot\u5c06\u4e0eLet’s Encrypt\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u60a8\u63a7\u5236\u6b63\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\uff0cApache\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002Certbot\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u544a\u8bc9\u60a8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8f93\u51fa<\/div>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\nSuccessfully received certificate. Certificate is saved at: \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/your_domain<\/mark>\/fullchain.pem Key is saved at: \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/your_domain<\/mark>\/privkey.pem This certificate expires on 2022-10-31. These files will be updated when the certificate renews. Certbot has set up a scheduled task to automatically renew this certificate in the background. Deploying certificate Successfully deployed certificate for your_domain<\/mark> to \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/your_domain<\/mark>-le-ssl.conf Successfully deployed certificate for www.your_domain<\/mark> to \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/your_domain<\/mark>-le-ssl.conf Congratulations! You have successfully enabled HTTPS on https:\/\/your_domain<\/mark> and https:\/\/www.your_domain<\/mark> – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by: * Donating to ISRG \/ Let’s Encrypt: https:\/\/letsencrypt.org\/donate * Donating to EFF: https:\/\/eff.org\/donate-le – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u60a8\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u5df2\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528https:\/\/\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u610f\u60a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u793a\u5668\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eff\u8272\u9501\u5b9a\u56fe\u6807\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528SSL Labs\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97A\u7ea7\u8bc4\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7eed\u8ba2\u6d41\u7a0b\u6765\u7ed3\u675f\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65-\u9a8c\u8bc1Certbot\u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u8ba2\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ea\u6709\u4e5d\u5341\u5929\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9f13\u52b1\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u66f4\u65b0\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u60a8\u5b89\u88c5\u7684certbot\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\/etc\/cron.d\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u65b0\u811a\u672c\u6765\u4e3a\u60a8\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6bcf\u5929\u8fd0\u884c\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u4efb\u4f55\u8ddd\u8fc7\u671f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u5929\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7eed\u8ba2\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528certbot\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n\n- sudo<\/span> certbot renew –dry-run<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0cCertbot\u5c06\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0\u4f60\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dApache\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u8ba2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5931\u8d25\uff0cLet’s Encrypt\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u5230\u4f60\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u671f\u65f6\u63d0\u9192\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Let’s Encrypt\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefcertbot\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e86SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86Apache\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528Certbot\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u6863\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5f15\u8a00 \u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff09\u2014\u2014 Let’s Encrypt\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5b89\u88c5TLS […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[312,338,431,696,697],"class_list":["post-168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-apache","tag-debian-11","tag-https","tag-lets-encrypt","tag-ssl"],"yoast_head":"\n
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