{"id":16,"date":"2023-08-05T14:36:31","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T15:26:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8rocky-linux-8%e4%b8%8a%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89sudo%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8\/"},"modified":"2025-07-31T20:19:06","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T12:19:06","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8rocky-linux-8%e4%b8%8a%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89sudo%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8rocky-linux-8%e4%b8%8a%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89sudo%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"Rocky Linux 8\u521b\u5efasudo\u6743\u9650\u7528\u6237\u8be6\u7ec6\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8eroot\u7528\u6237\uff09\u6388\u4e88\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5c06\u5411\u60a8\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Rocky Linux 8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u5177\u6709sudo\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684code>\/etc\/sudoerscode>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u63d0\u793a<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u4e3a\u73b0\u6709\u7684Rocky Linux\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6esudo\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8bf7\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u5230\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u60a8\u7684Rocky Linux 8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
    \n
  1. ssh<\/span> root@mark>\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u5730\u5740mark><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

    \u8bf7\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684code>\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u5730\u5740code>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237<\/h2>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528code>addusercode>\u547d\u4ee4\u5411\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
      \n
    1. adduser \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

      \u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06code>\u7528\u6237\u540dcode>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528code>passwdcode>\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
        \n
      1. passwd<\/span> \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

        \u8bf7\u8bb0\u5f97\u5c06code>\u7528\u6237\u540dcode>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u4e24\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u65b0\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
        Changing password for user \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/mark>. \r\nNew password: \r\nRetype new password: \r\npasswd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230wheel\u7ec4<\/h2>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528usermod<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230wheel\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0cwheel\u7ec4\u5728Rocky Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u62e5\u6709sudo\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
          \n
        1. usermod<\/span> -aG<\/span> wheel \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
          \u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06code>\u7528\u6237\u540dcode>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u6388\u4e88sudo\u7279\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002\u5728Rocky Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0cwheel\u7ec4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u9ed8\u8ba4\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684sudo\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5sudo\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650<\/h2>\n
          \u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b0\u7684sudo\u6743\u9650\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528code>sucode>\u547d\u4ee4\u4eceroot\u7528\u6237\u5207\u6362\u5230\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
            \n
          1. su<\/span> – \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
            \u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u7279\u6743\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u52a0\u4e0acode>sudocode>\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
              \n
            1. sudo<\/span> \u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
              \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51facode>\/rootcode>\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709root\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n
              \n
                \n
              1. sudo<\/span> ls<\/span> -la<\/span> \/rootli><\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
                \u5728\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
                \n
                \u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                \n
                [sudo] password for \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/mark>:<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                \n
                \u91cd\u8981\u63d0\u793a<\/p>\n
                \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u8f93\u5165root\u5bc6\u7801\uff01\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165sudo\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662froot\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60a8\u6b63\u786e\u8f93\u5165\u4e86\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4ee5root\u6743\u9650\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
                \u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Rocky Linux 8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230wheel\u7ec4\u4ee5\u542f\u7528sudo\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539code>\/etc\/sudoerscode>\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7b80\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eRocky Linux 8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u300aRocky Linux 8\u521d\u59cb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                \u5f15\u8a00 sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8eroot\u7528\u6237\uff09\u6388\u4e88\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5c06\u5411\u60a8\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[235,233,234,236,237],"class_list":["post-16","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-linux","tag-rocky-linux-8","tag-sudo","tag-wheel","tag-237"],"yoast_head":"\nRocky Linux 8\u521b\u5efasudo\u6743\u9650\u7528\u6237\u8be6\u7ec6\u6559\u7a0b - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728Rocky Linux 8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u5177\u6709sudo\u6743\u9650\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u3002\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u5c06\u5176\u52a0\u5165wheel\u7ec4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d4b\u8bd5sudo\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5982\u4f55\u5728rocky-linux-8\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709sudo\u6743\u9650\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rocky Linux 8\u521b\u5efasudo\u6743\u9650\u7528\u6237\u8be6\u7ec6\u6559\u7a0b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728Rocky Linux 8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u5177\u6709sudo\u6743\u9650\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u3002\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u5c06\u5176\u52a0\u5165wheel\u7ec4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d4b\u8bd5sudo\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5982\u4f55\u5728rocky-linux-8\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709sudo\u6743\u9650\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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