{"id":799,"date":"2022-11-08T07:51:22","date_gmt":"2022-10-19T11:41:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/ja\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/python%e3%81%aeunittest%e3%81%a7%e3%81%ae%e3%83%a6%e3%83%8b%e3%83%83%e3%83%88%e3%83%86%e3%82%b9%e3%83%88%e3%81%ae%e4%be%8b\/"},"modified":"2025-08-01T02:34:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T17:34:14","slug":"python%e3%81%aeunittest%e3%81%a7%e3%81%ae%e3%83%a6%e3%83%8b%e3%83%83%e3%83%88%e3%83%86%e3%82%b9%e3%83%88%e3%81%ae%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/ja\/blog\/python%e3%81%aeunittest%e3%81%a7%e3%81%ae%e3%83%a6%e3%83%8b%e3%83%83%e3%83%88%e3%83%86%e3%82%b9%e3%83%88%e3%81%ae%e4%be%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"Python\u306eunittest\u3067\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u3001Python\u306eunittest\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u3073\u3001Python\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5b9f\u4f8b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u524d\u306e\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001Python\u306ezip\u95a2\u6570\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

Python\u306eunittest<\/h2>\n

Python\u306eunittest\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u95a2\u6570\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8fd4\u3059\u304b\u306f\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u51fa\u529b\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u51fa\u529b\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u3001\u53c2\u7167\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304b\u3001\u51fa\u529b\u3092\u624b\u52d5\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u624b\u9593\u3092\u7701\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001Python\u3067\u306funittest\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001Python\u306eunittest\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3068\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306ePython\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

Python\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4f8b\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3002<\/h3>\n

\u307e\u305a\u6700\u521d\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002Python\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u304a\u3088\u3073\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306eset_name()\u95a2\u6570\u3068\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u540d\u524d\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306eget_name()\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

class Person:\r\n    name = []\r\n\r\n    def set_name(self, user_name):\r\n        self.name.append(user_name)\r\n        return len(self.name) - 1\r\n\r\n    def get_name(self, user_id):\r\n        if user_id >= len(self.name):\r\n            return 'There is no such user'\r\n        else:\r\n            return self.name[user_id]\r\n\r\n\r\nif __name__ == '__main__':\r\n    person = Person()\r\n    print('User Abbas has been added with id ', person.set_name('Abbas'))\r\n    print('User associated with id 0 is ', person.get_name(0))\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092Person.py\u3068\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
$ python3.6 Person.py \r\nUser Abbas has been added with id  0\r\nUser associated with id 0 is  Abbas\r\n$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Python\u306eunittest\u306e\u69cb\u9020<\/h3>\n
\u3055\u3042\u3001\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5358\u4f53\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3001unittest.TestCase\u3092\u30b5\u30d6\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9069\u5207\u306a\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ed\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001a\u304cb\u3068\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
import unittest\r\n\r\n\r\nclass Testing(unittest.TestCase):\r\n    def test_string(self):\r\n        a = 'some'\r\n        b = 'some'\r\n        self.assertEqual(a, b)\r\n\r\n    def test_boolean(self):\r\n        a = True\r\n        b = True\r\n        self.assertEqual(a, b)\r\n\r\nif __name__ == '__main__':\r\n    unittest.main()\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Python\u306eunittest\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/h3>\n
\"Python<\/div>\n
Python\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd<\/h3>\n
\u3053\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u306f3\u3064\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      OK: \u3082\u3057\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u5408\u683c\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u51fa\u529b\u306fOK\u3068\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
          Failure: \u3082\u3057\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u304c\u5931\u6557\u3057AssertionError\u4f8b\u5916\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
           <\/p>\n
            Error: \u3082\u3057AssertionError\u4f8b\u5916\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3002<\/ol>\n
            unittest\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0b\u306b\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
            \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Method<\/th>\nChecks that<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            assertEqual(a,b)<\/td>\na==b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            assertNotEqual(a,b)<\/td>\na != b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            assertTrue(x)<\/td>\nbool(x) is True<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            assertFalse(x)<\/td>\nbool(x) is False<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            assertIs(a,b)<\/td>\na is b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            assertIs(a,b)<\/td>\na is b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            assertIsNot(a, b)<\/td>\na is not b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            assertIsNone(x)<\/td>\nx is None<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            assertIsNotNone(x)<\/td>\nx is not None<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            assertIn(a, b)<\/td>\na in b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            assertNotIn(a, b)<\/td>\na not in b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            assertIsInstance(a, b)<\/td>\nisinstance(a, b)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            assertNotIsInstance(a, b)<\/td>\nnot isinstance(a, b)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
            Python\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u6319\u3052\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/h3>\n
            \u4eca\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u300cPerson\u300d\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u6642\u9593\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300cget_name()\u300d\u3068\u300cset_name()\u300d\u3068\u3044\u30462\u3064\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001unittest\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b2\u3064\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
            import unittest\r\n\r\n# This is the class we want to test. So, we need to import it\r\nimport Person as PersonClass\r\n\r\n\r\nclass Test(unittest.TestCase):\r\n    \"\"\"\r\n    The basic class that inherits unittest.TestCase\r\n    \"\"\"\r\n    person = PersonClass.Person()  # instantiate the Person Class\r\n    user_id = []  # variable that stores obtained user_id\r\n    user_name = []  # variable that stores person name\r\n\r\n    # test case function to check the Person.set_name function\r\n    def test_0_set_name(self):\r\n        print(\"Start set_name test\\n\")\r\n        \"\"\"\r\n        Any method which starts with ``test_`` will considered as a test case.\r\n        \"\"\"\r\n        for i in range(4):\r\n            # initialize a name\r\n            name = 'name' + str(i)\r\n            # store the name into the list variable\r\n            self.user_name.append(name)\r\n            # get the user id obtained from the function\r\n            user_id = self.person.set_name(name)\r\n            # check if the obtained user id is null or not\r\n            self.assertIsNotNone(user_id)  # null user id will fail the test\r\n            # store the user id to the list\r\n            self.user_id.append(user_id)\r\n        print(\"user_id length = \", len(self.user_id))\r\n        print(self.user_id)\r\n        print(\"user_name length = \", len(self.user_name))\r\n        print(self.user_name)\r\n        print(\"\\nFinish set_name test\\n\")\r\n\r\n    # test case function to check the Person.get_name function\r\n    def test_1_get_name(self):\r\n        print(\"\\nStart get_name test\\n\")\r\n        \"\"\"\r\n        Any method that starts with ``test_`` will be considered as a test case.\r\n        \"\"\"\r\n        length = len(self.user_id)  # total number of stored user information\r\n        print(\"user_id length = \", length)\r\n        print(\"user_name length = \", len(self.user_name))\r\n        for i in range(6):\r\n            # if i not exceed total length then verify the returned name\r\n            if i < length:\r\n                # if the two name not matches it will fail the test case\r\n                self.assertEqual(self.user_name[i], self.person.get_name(self.user_id[i]))\r\n            else:\r\n                print(\"Testing for get_name no user test\")\r\n                # if length exceeds then check the 'no such user' type message\r\n                self.assertEqual('There is no such user', self.person.get_name(i))\r\n        print(\"\\nFinish get_name test\\n\")\r\n\r\n\r\nif __name__ == '__main__':\r\n    # begin the unittest.main()\r\n    unittest.main()\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u9806\u5e8f\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001set_name\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u95a2\u6570\u3092test_0_set_name\u3068test_1_get_name\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
            Python\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4f8b\u306e\u51fa\u529b<\/h3>\n
            \"python<\/div>\n
            $ python3.6 -m unittest -v PersonTest.Test\r\ntest_0_set_name (PersonTest.Test) ... Start set_name test\r\n\r\nuser_id length =  4\r\n[0, 1, 2, 3]\r\nuser_name length =  4\r\n['name0', 'name1', 'name2', 'name3']\r\n\r\nFinish set_name test\r\n\r\nok\r\ntest_1_get_name (PersonTest.Test) ... \r\nStart get_name test\r\n\r\nuser_id length =  4\r\nuser_name length =  4\r\nTesting for get_name no user test\r\nTesting for get_name no user test\r\n\r\nFinish get_name test\r\n\r\nok\r\n\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\r\nRan 2 tests in 0.000s\r\n\r\nOK\r\n$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u3053\u308c\u306fPython\u306eunittest\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3063\u3068\u5b66\u3073\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u306f\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u3054\u5229\u7528\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u3001Python\u306eunittest\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u3073\u3001Python\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5b9f\u4f8b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u524d\u306e\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001Python\u306ezip\u95a2\u6570\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Python\u306eunittest P […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[31,26],"class_list":["post-799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-python","tag-26"],"yoast_head":"\nPython\u306eunittest\u3067\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4f8b - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Python\u306eunittest\u3067\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u306a\u4f8b\u3068\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u306b\u3082\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/ja\/blog\/python\u306eunittest\u3067\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4f8b\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Python\u306eunittest\u3067\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4f8b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Python\u306eunittest\u3067\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u306a\u4f8b\u3068\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u306b\u3082\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/ja\/blog\/python\u306eunittest\u3067\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4f8b\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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