{"id":442,"date":"2022-09-30T19:03:40","date_gmt":"2023-01-08T17:33:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/ja\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/linux-unix%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8bls%e3%82%b3%e3%83%9e%e3%83%b3%e3%83%89\/"},"modified":"2025-07-31T23:37:56","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T14:37:56","slug":"linux-unix%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8bls%e3%82%b3%e3%83%9e%e3%83%b3%e3%83%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/ja\/blog\/linux-unix%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8bls%e3%82%b3%e3%83%9e%e3%83%b3%e3%83%89\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux \/ UNIX\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bls\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9"},"content":{"rendered":"

ls\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u3001Linux\/UNIX\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u5185\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5b66\u3076\u6570\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u3001Linux\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308bls\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u3082\u5f15\u6570\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u305b\u305a\u306b\u3001ls\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306a\u3057\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308bls\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3001\u6a29\u9650\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u6642\u306a\u3069\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306a\u3057\u3067\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

$ ls\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"ls<\/div>\n
\u9006\u9806\u3067\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n
\u9006\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3067\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b-r\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ls -r\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"common<\/div>\n
-l\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/h2>\n
-l\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u540d\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3001\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65e5\u4ed8\u3068\u6642\u9593\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u3082\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6587\u6cd5<\/p>\n
$ ls -l\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"ls<\/div>\n
\u4eba\u304c\u8aad\u3081\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u95b2\u89a7\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n
\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4e00\u76ee\u3067\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ad\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\uff08kB\uff09\u3001\u30e1\u30ac\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\uff08MB\uff09\u3001\u30ae\u30ac\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\uff08GB\uff09\u3067\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b -lh \u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ls -lh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"common<\/div>\n
\u96a0\u3057\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n
\u96a0\u3057\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\u3001-a \u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96a0\u3057\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u30d4\u30ea\u30aa\u30c9\uff08.\uff09\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u69cb\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ls -a\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u518d\u5e30\u7684\u306b\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n
\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001ls -R\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ls -R\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"common<\/div>\n
\u300c\/\u300d\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001-F\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u3092\u30b9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u8a18\u53f7\u300c\/\u300d\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u6587\u6cd5<\/p>\n
$ ls -F\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"common<\/div>\n
\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306einode\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306ei\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001ls\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u672b\u5c3e\u306b-i\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u69cb\u6587\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ls -i\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"common<\/div>\n
\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306eUID\u3068GID\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306eUID\u3068GID\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b-n\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ls -n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"common<\/div>\n
\u30a8\u30a4\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u3067ls\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n
\u30a8\u30a4\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u306fLinux\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30ba\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u3059\u3002ls\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30a8\u30a4\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
$ alias=\"ls -l\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
unalias ls\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
ls\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u306e\u8272\u4ed8\u3051<\/h2>\n
\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u51fa\u529b\u8868\u793a\u306b\u83ef\u3084\u304b\u3055\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u8a31\u53ef\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5c5e\u6027\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u51fa\u529b\u3092\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30bf\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
ls --color\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
ls\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n
\u3082\u3057ls\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u5c11\u3057\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
# ls --v\r\nls (GNU coreutils) 8.22\r\nCopyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\r\nLicense GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https:\/\/gnu.org\/licenses\/gpl.html>.\r\nThis is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\r\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\r\n\r\nWritten by Richard M. Stallman and David MacKenzie.\r\n#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u300cls –version\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001ls\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
ls\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30d8\u30eb\u30d7\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u3082\u3063\u3068\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084ls\u3067\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
ls --help\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"common<\/div>\n
ls\u306eman\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u30921\u3064\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\uff1a
\n\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001man\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
man ls\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"common<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ls\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u3001Linux\/UNIX\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u5185\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5b66\u3076\u6570\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30ac\u30a4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[26,61],"class_list":["post-442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-26","tag-61"],"yoast_head":"\nLinux \/ UNIX\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bls\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9 - 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