{"id":205,"date":"2023-06-05T23:22:13","date_gmt":"2022-10-14T12:24:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/ja\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/ubuntu%e3%82%84debian%e3%81%a7%e3%83%91%e3%83%83%e3%82%b1%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b8%e3%82%92%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e3%81%99%e3%82%8b%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%81%af%e3%80%81apt-get%e3%82%84apt-cache%e3%82%92%e4%bd%bf\/"},"modified":"2025-07-31T21:38:57","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T12:38:57","slug":"ubuntu%e3%82%84debian%e3%81%a7%e3%83%91%e3%83%83%e3%82%b1%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b8%e3%82%92%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e3%81%99%e3%82%8b%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%81%af%e3%80%81apt-get%e3%82%84apt-cache%e3%82%92%e4%bd%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/ja\/blog\/ubuntu%e3%82%84debian%e3%81%a7%e3%83%91%e3%83%83%e3%82%b1%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b8%e3%82%92%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e3%81%99%e3%82%8b%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%81%af%e3%80%81apt-get%e3%82%84apt-cache%e3%82%92%e4%bd%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu\u3084Debian\u3067\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001Apt-Get\u3084Apt-Cache\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<\/h3>\n<p>Apt\u306f\u3001dpkg\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u63a8\u5968\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002Debian\u3084Ubuntu\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30c7\u30d3\u30a2\u30f3\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306eLinux\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300cdpkg\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u5c64\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001apt\u3068apt-cache\u306f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30d5\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30fc\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u3001apt\u3068apt-cache\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u306a\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001Ubuntu 22.04\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u540c\u3058\u624b\u9806\u3068\u6280\u8853\u306f\u4ed6\u306eUbuntu\u3084Debian\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3082\u9069\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Apt\u3067\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>Apt\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u77e5\u3067\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u57fa\u306b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u691c\u7d22\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001apt\u3067\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u304c\u6700\u65b0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>apt update\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u5730\u57df\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002apt\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7279\u6a29\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<ol>\n<li data-prefix=\"$\"><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> update<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059:<br \/>\n\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Apt\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6e08\u307f\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092apt upgrade\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u4fc3\u3055\u308c\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3082\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<ol>\n<li data-prefix=\"$\"><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> upgrade<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Apt\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001apt install\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<ol>\n<li data-prefix=\"$\"><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> package1 package2 \u2026<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e00\u5ea6\u306b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u4e00\u62ec\u3067\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Apt\u306f\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3082\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300csl\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<ol>\n<li data-prefix=\"$\"><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> sl<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067sl\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Apt\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001apt remove\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<ol>\n<li data-prefix=\"$\"><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> remove package_name<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u3067\u518d\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3082\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306f\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u6b8b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001apt purge\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<ol>\n<li data-prefix=\"$\"><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> purge package_name<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u30a2\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3082\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3082\u306f\u3084\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3044\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<ol>\n<li data-prefix=\"$\"><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> autoremove<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>autoremove\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u540d\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30c8\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0<\/h2>\n<p>\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6307\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8ffd\u52a0\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u624b\u9806\u306e\u300c\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u300d\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u300c\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u300d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b-s\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<ol>\n<li data-prefix=\"$\"><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-s<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">htop<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"secondary-code-label\" title=\"Output\">Output<\/div>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Reading package lists&#8230; Done Building dependency tree&#8230; Done Reading state information&#8230; Done Suggested packages: lm-sensors The following NEW packages will be installed: htop 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded. Inst htop (3.0.5-7build2 Ubuntu:22.04\/jammy [amd64]) Conf htop (3.0.5-7build2 Ubuntu:22.04\/jammy [amd64])<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u300c-s\u300d\u304c\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u6240\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308bInst\u304a\u3088\u3073Conf\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u300c\u306f\u3044\u300d\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u4eee\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001-y\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<ol>\n<li data-prefix=\"$\"><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> remove <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-y<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">htop<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u305f\u3044\u304c\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<ol>\n<li data-prefix=\"$\"><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-d<\/span> packagename<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\/var\/cache\/apt\/archives\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 (Fairly neutral)<br \/>\n\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\/var\/cache\/apt\/archives\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002 (Emphasizes the continuous nature of retention)<br \/>\n\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\/var\/cache\/apt\/archives\u306b\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 (Slightly formal tone)<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u529b\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306b-qq\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u6e21\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<ol>\n<li data-prefix=\"$\"><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> remove <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-qq<\/span> packagename<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Apt-Cache\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u300capt\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u88dc\u5b8c\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>apt\u306f\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u524a\u9664\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001apt-cache\u306f\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306bapt-cache search\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002apt-cache\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7279\u6a29\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<ol>\n<li data-prefix=\"$\"><span class=\"token function\">apt-cache<\/span> search what_you_are_looking_for<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001top\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6539\u826f\u7248\u3067\u3042\u308bhtop\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<ol>\n<li data-prefix=\"$\"><span class=\"token function\">apt-cache<\/span> search <span class=\"token function\">htop<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"secondary-code-label\" title=\"Output\">Output<\/div>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>htop &#8211; interactive processes viewer aha &#8211; ANSI color to HTML converter bashtop &#8211; Resource monitor that shows usage and stats bpytop &#8211; Resource monitor that shows usage and stats btop &#8211; Modern and colorful command line resource monitor that shows usage and stats libauthen-oath-perl &#8211; Perl module for OATH One Time Passwords pftools &#8211; build and search protein and DNA generalized profiles<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001mp3\u5909\u63db\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<ol>\n<li data-prefix=\"$\"><span class=\"token function\">apt-cache<\/span> search mp3 convert<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"secondary-code-label\" title=\"Output\">Output<\/div>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>abcde &#8211; A Better CD Encoder cue2toc &#8211; converts CUE files to cdrdao&#8217;s TOC format dir2ogg &#8211; audio file converter into ogg-vorbis format easytag &#8211; GTK+ editor for audio file tags ebook2cw &#8211; convert ebooks to Morse MP3s\/OGGs ebook2cwgui &#8211; GUI for ebook2cw ffcvt &#8211; ffmpeg convert wrapper tool . . .<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Apt-Cache\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<ol>\n<li data-prefix=\"$\"><span class=\"token function\">apt-cache<\/span> show package_name<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3068\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u3082\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3069\u306e\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001apt-cache policy\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<ol>\n<li data-prefix=\"$\"><span class=\"token function\">apt-cache<\/span> policy package_name<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u4eca\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u4e0a\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001apt-get\u3068apt-cache\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5341\u5206\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u64cd\u4f5c\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u7ba1\u7406\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001Ubuntu\u3068Debian\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b Apt\u306f\u3001dpkg\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u63a8\u5968\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002Debian\u3084Ubuntu\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30c7\u30d3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,26],"class_list":["post-205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-linux","tag-26"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v21.5) - 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