{"id":138,"date":"2023-06-16T00:52:33","date_gmt":"2023-08-26T11:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/ja\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/%e3%80%8clinux%e3%81%ae%e7%b0%a1%e5%8d%98%e3%81%aa%e6%ad%b4%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%8d\/"},"modified":"2025-07-31T21:04:21","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T12:04:21","slug":"%e3%80%8clinux%e3%81%ae%e7%b0%a1%e5%8d%98%e3%81%aa%e6%ad%b4%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/ja\/blog\/%e3%80%8clinux%e3%81%ae%e7%b0%a1%e5%8d%98%e3%81%aa%e6%ad%b4%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300cLinux\u306e\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u6b74\u53f2\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30c0\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u300cLinux\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001Linux\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e00\u7fa4\u306e\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u3001Linux\u306f\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001Linux\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070GNU\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u958b\u767a\u8005\u304cLinux\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30e2\u30d0\u30a4\u30eb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3084\u5b9f\u884c\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001Linux\u306fChromebook\u306a\u3069\u306e\u624b\u9803\u306a\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306f\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u4e0a\u3067\u52d5\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3084\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u74b0\u5883\u5168\u822c\u3067\u306f\u3001Linux\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089\u4eba\u6c17\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li>Its distributions remain current and supported by communities of other developers.<\/li>\n<li>It can run on a wide range of hardware and will install alongside pre-existing systems (a helpful trait in local development environments).<\/li>\n<li>It supports centralized software installation from pre-existing repositories.<\/li>\n<li>Its resource requirements are low.<\/li>\n<li>It is often top of mind when developers are building application ecosystems and tooling for servers, leading to high levels of compatibility.<\/li>\n<li>It sustains necessary modifications to operating system behaviors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Linux\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u3067\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u904b\u52d5\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u958b\u767a\u8005\u306f\u502b\u7406\u7684\u306a\u7406\u7531\u3068\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u7406\u7531\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3092\u9078\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li>For some developers, using Linux represents a commitment to accessibility and freedom of expression.<\/li>\n<li>The Linux community is also a draw for some developers: when they have questions, they can consult the resources produced by this community or reach out directly to one of many active maintainers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u958b\u767a\u8005\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\uff08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bLinux\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306fUnix\u3092\u7d4c\u7531\u3057\u305fLinux\u306e\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u6982\u8aac\u3057\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u4eba\u6c17\u306e\u3042\u308bLinux\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Unix\u306e\u8d77\u6e90<\/h2>\n<p>Linux\u306f\u3001UNIX\u3068Multics\u3068\u3044\u30462\u3064\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u8d77\u6e90\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u5805\u7262\u306a\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Unix\u306e\u59cb\u307e\u308a<\/h3>\n<p>\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30de\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u9032\u5316\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d9\u30eb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u30de\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u958b\u767a\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8208\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u3001\u52d5\u7684\u30ea\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\uff08\u5b9f\u884c\u4e2d\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u5225\u306e\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3067\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u968e\u5c64\u578b\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d9\u30eb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306f1969\u5e74\u306bMultics\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30b1\u30f3\u30fb\u30c8\u30f3\u30d7\u30bd\u30f3\u3068\u30c7\u30cb\u30b9\u30fb\u30ea\u30c3\u30c1\u30fc\u3092\u542b\u3080\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u539f\u5247\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u958b\u767a\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30011972\u5e74\u304b\u30891973\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092C\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u66f8\u304d\u76f4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001Unix\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u5bff\u547d\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d9\u30eb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u5f8c\u306eAT\uff06T\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u306f\u7d9a\u304d\u3001Unix System Laboratories\u306fSun Microsystems\u3068\u63d0\u643a\u3057\u3001\u5546\u696dUnix\u30d9\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308bUnix\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u3067\u3082\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u7d99\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u6821\u306eComputer Systems Research Group\u304cBerkeley Software Distribution\uff08BSD\uff09\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305fBSD\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u308b2\u3064\u306eBSD\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001NeXT\u304c\u5148\u99c6\u3051\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308bNeXTStep\uff08macOS\u3092\u542b\u3080\u4ed6\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3068\u3001Linus Torvalds\u304cLinux\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u306a\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u6559\u80b2\u7528\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308bMINIX\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Unix\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u7279\u5fb4<\/h3>\n<p>Unix\u306f\u660e\u77ad\u3055\u3001\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u540c\u6642\u6027\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li>Clarity: Unix\u2019s modular design allows functions to run in a limited and defined way. Its file system is unified and hierarchical, which simplifies the manipulation of data. Unlike some of its predecessors, Unix implements hundreds (rather than thousands) of system calls, each of which is designed to be straightforward and clear in goal.<\/li>\n<li>Portability: By writing Unix in C, the group at Bell Labs positioned Unix for wide-scale use and adoption. C was designed to have low-level access to memory, minimal run-time support, and an efficient relationship between language and machine instructions. A basis in C means Unix is adaptable and easy to run on a variety of hardware.<\/li>\n<li>Simultaneity: The Unix kernel is tailored toward the goal (shared by the Multics project) of sustaining multiple users and workflows. Kernel space remains distinct from user space in Unix, which allows multiple applications to run at the same time.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Linux\u306e\u9032\u5316<\/h2>\n<p>Unix\u304c\u958b\u767a\u8005\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3092\u63d0\u8d77\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30bf\u30ea\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u958b\u767a\u8005\u304cUnix\u5185\u3067\u4f5c\u696d\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u7531\u3067\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u6848\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7269\u8a9e\u304c\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13<\/h3>\n<p>\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u975e\u6240\u6709\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30d4\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u958b\u767a\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002MIT\u306e\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5f7c\u306f\u3001GNU\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\uff08GNU&#8217;s not Unix!\u306e\u518d\u5e30\u7684\u306a\u7565\uff09\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u30661984\u5e74\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3092\u53bb\u308a\u3001GNU\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u914d\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002GNU HURD\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308bGNU\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u306f\u30011985\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u8ca1\u56e3\uff08FSF\uff09\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u304c\u305d\u306e\u8ca1\u56e3\u3092\u7387\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u9593\u3001\u5225\u306e\u958b\u767a\u8005\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\u30b9\u30fb\u30c8\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30c4\u304cUnix\u306e\u7121\u6599\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u6848\u3092\u4f5c\u696d\u4e2d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c8\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30c4\u306fMINIX\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u30a4\u30e9\u30a4\u30e9\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30011991\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u306bMINIX\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306fMINIX\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306fGNU 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C\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30e9\u3082\u542b\u3080\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306eLinux\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u4eca\u3067\u3082GNU\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u300cLinux\u300d\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u300cGNU\/Linux\u300d\u3068\u62e1\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u30ed\u30d3\u30fc\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066GNU\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3068Linux\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066GNU\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3068Linux\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7406\u5ff5\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u300cLinux\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001Linux\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3068GNU\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u643a\u5e2f\u6a5f\u5668\u3084\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001Linux\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069GNU\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Linux\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u7279\u5fb4<\/h3>\n<p>Linux\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u306f\u3001Unix\u304b\u3089\u591a\u304f\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u7279\u6027\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u3044\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u70b9\u3067\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"post-ul\">\n<li>Its core component is the kernel, which is developed independently from other operating system components. This means that Linux borrows elements from a variety of sources (such as GNU) to comprise an entire operating system.<\/li>\n<li>It is free and open-source. Maintained by a community of developers, the kernel is licensed under the GNU General Public License (an offshoot of the FSF\u2019s work on the GNU Project), and available for download and modification. The GPL stipulates that derivative work must maintain the licensing terms of the original software.<\/li>\n<li>It has a monolithic kernel, similar to Unix, but it can dynamically load and unload kernel code on demand.<\/li>\n<li>It has symmetrical multiprocessor (SMP) support, unlike traditional Unix implementations. This means that a single operating system can have access to multiple processors, which share a main memory and access to all I\/O devices.<\/li>\n<li>Its kernel is preemptive, another difference from Unix. 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(GUI).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4eba\u6c17\u306e\u3042\u308bLinux\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/h2>\n<p>\u958b\u767a\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u6c17\u306e\u3042\u308bLinux\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u9577\u304f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001Debian\u3067\u3059\u3002Debian\u306f\u7121\u6599\u304b\u3064\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u300150,000\u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Debian\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u6c17\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308bUbuntu\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Ubuntu\u306fCanonical 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