{"id":16347,"date":"2024-03-15T12:46:31","date_gmt":"2024-03-15T12:46:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/how-to-use-hibernate-pessimistic-locking\/"},"modified":"2025-08-07T02:13:36","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T02:13:36","slug":"how-to-use-hibernate-pessimistic-locking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/how-to-use-hibernate-pessimistic-locking\/","title":{"rendered":"How to use Hibernate pessimistic locking?"},"content":{"rendered":"

To use pessimistic locking in Hibernate, you can follow these steps:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Add a property in the entity class to represent the version number or lock, for example:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    @Entity<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> User<\/span> {\r\n    @Id<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> Long id;\r\n    \r\n    \/\/ \u6dfb\u52a0\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5c5e\u6027<\/span>\r\n    @Version<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> int<\/span> version;\r\n    \r\n    \/\/ \u5176\u4ed6\u5c5e\u6027...<\/span>\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \n
    1. LockModeType for writing in a pessimistic manner<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      entityManager.find(User.class, userId, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \n
      1. When updating an entity object in a transaction, Hibernate will automatically add a pessimistic lock to that entity.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        User<\/span> user<\/span> =<\/span> entityManager.find(User.class, userId, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE);\r\nuser.setName(\"New Name\"<\/span>);\r\n\/\/ \u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c...<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \n
        1. When submitting a transaction, Hibernate automatically releases the pessimistic lock.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          It is important to note that a pessimistic lock is an exclusive lock that prevents other transactions from reading or modifying the entity object until the locking transaction releases the lock. Therefore, caution should be exercised when using pessimistic locks to avoid performance issues caused by lock contention.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          To use pessimistic locking in Hibernate, you can follow these steps: Add a property in the entity class to represent the version number or lock, for example: @Entity public class User { @Id private Long id; \/\/ \u6dfb\u52a0\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5c5e\u6027 @Version private int version; \/\/ \u5176\u4ed6\u5c5e\u6027… } LockModeType for writing in a pessimistic manner entityManager.find(User.class, userId, LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE); […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[453,1402,299,1404,1403],"class_list":["post-16347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-development","tag-guide","tag-programming","tag-technology","tag-tutorial"],"yoast_head":"\nHow to use Hibernate pessimistic locking? - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about how to use hibernate pessimistic locking?. Comprehensive guide with examples and best practices.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/how-to-use-hibernate-pessimistic-locking\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to use Hibernate pessimistic locking?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn about how to use hibernate pessimistic locking?. Comprehensive guide with examples and best practices.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/how-to-use-hibernate-pessimistic-locking\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SiliCloudGlobal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-15T12:46:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-07T02:13:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Benjamin Taylor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@SiliCloudGlobal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@SiliCloudGlobal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Benjamin Taylor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/how-to-use-hibernate-pessimistic-locking\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/how-to-use-hibernate-pessimistic-locking\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Benjamin Taylor\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ac801fe9549a25960ce48aa2e0a691c9\"},\"headline\":\"How to use Hibernate pessimistic locking?\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-15T12:46:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-07T02:13:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/how-to-use-hibernate-pessimistic-locking\/\"},\"wordCount\":116,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Development\",\"guide\",\"programming\",\"technology\",\"tutorial\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/how-to-use-hibernate-pessimistic-locking\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/how-to-use-hibernate-pessimistic-locking\/\",\"name\":\"How to use Hibernate pessimistic locking? - Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-15T12:46:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-07T02:13:36+00:00\",\"description\":\"Learn about how to use hibernate pessimistic locking?. Comprehensive guide with examples and best practices.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/how-to-use-hibernate-pessimistic-locking\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/how-to-use-hibernate-pessimistic-locking\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/how-to-use-hibernate-pessimistic-locking\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"How to use Hibernate pessimistic locking?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Silicon Cloud Blog\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Silicon Cloud Blog\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/EN-SILICON-Full.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/EN-SILICON-Full.png\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1024,\"caption\":\"Silicon Cloud Blog\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SiliCloudGlobal\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SiliCloudGlobal\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ac801fe9549a25960ce48aa2e0a691c9\",\"name\":\"Benjamin Taylor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ec2e3d3e2d525fd148047c4520ae7c1cdccd1f4b48a1a488422b31f04f345c14?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ec2e3d3e2d525fd148047c4520ae7c1cdccd1f4b48a1a488422b31f04f345c14?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Benjamin Taylor\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/author\/benjamintaylor\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"How to use Hibernate pessimistic locking? - Blog - Silicon Cloud","description":"Learn about how to use hibernate pessimistic locking?. Comprehensive guide with examples and best practices.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/how-to-use-hibernate-pessimistic-locking\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"How to use Hibernate pessimistic locking?","og_description":"Learn about how to use hibernate pessimistic locking?. Comprehensive guide with examples and best practices.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/how-to-use-hibernate-pessimistic-locking\/","og_site_name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SiliCloudGlobal\/","article_published_time":"2024-03-15T12:46:31+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-08-07T02:13:36+00:00","author":"Benjamin Taylor","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@SiliCloudGlobal","twitter_site":"@SiliCloudGlobal","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Benjamin Taylor","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/how-to-use-hibernate-pessimistic-locking\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/how-to-use-hibernate-pessimistic-locking\/"},"author":{"name":"Benjamin Taylor","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ac801fe9549a25960ce48aa2e0a691c9"},"headline":"How to use Hibernate pessimistic locking?","datePublished":"2024-03-15T12:46:31+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-07T02:13:36+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/how-to-use-hibernate-pessimistic-locking\/"},"wordCount":116,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/#organization"},"keywords":["Development","guide","programming","technology","tutorial"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/how-to-use-hibernate-pessimistic-locking\/","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/how-to-use-hibernate-pessimistic-locking\/","name":"How to use Hibernate pessimistic locking? - Blog - Silicon Cloud","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-03-15T12:46:31+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-07T02:13:36+00:00","description":"Learn about how to use hibernate pessimistic locking?. Comprehensive guide with examples and best practices.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/how-to-use-hibernate-pessimistic-locking\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/how-to-use-hibernate-pessimistic-locking\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/how-to-use-hibernate-pessimistic-locking\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How to use Hibernate pessimistic locking?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/","name":"Silicon Cloud Blog","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Silicon Cloud Blog","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/EN-SILICON-Full.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/EN-SILICON-Full.png","width":1024,"height":1024,"caption":"Silicon Cloud Blog"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SiliCloudGlobal\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/SiliCloudGlobal"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ac801fe9549a25960ce48aa2e0a691c9","name":"Benjamin Taylor","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ec2e3d3e2d525fd148047c4520ae7c1cdccd1f4b48a1a488422b31f04f345c14?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ec2e3d3e2d525fd148047c4520ae7c1cdccd1f4b48a1a488422b31f04f345c14?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Benjamin Taylor"},"url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/author\/benjamintaylor\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16347"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49898,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16347\/revisions\/49898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}