C++ Switch Statement Explained

The case statement in C++ is a type of selection structure used to make multiple different conditional judgments in a switch statement. In a switch statement, based on the value of the expression, the program will execute the matching case statement block until it encounters a break statement or the end of the switch statement. If no matching case statement is found, the program will execute the default statement (optional) or simply exit the switch statement. The purpose of the case statement is to execute different code blocks based on different conditions, making the program more flexible and concise.