C++ gRPC Tutorial: Setup Guide
The following steps are required to write a gRPC application in C++:
- install the C++ plugins for gRPC and Protocol Buffers
- To install the C++ plugins for gRPC and Protocol Buffers, you can use the following commands:
$ sudo apt-get install -y build-essential autoconf libtool pkg-config
$ sudo apt-get install -y libgflags-dev libgtest-dev
$ sudo apt-get install -y clang libc++-dev
$ git clone -b $(curl -L https://grpc.io/release) https://github.com/grpc/grpc
$ cd grpc
$ git submodule update –init
$ make grpc_cpp_plugin
$ sudo make install - Write a .proto file.
- Define interfaces and message structures using Protocol Buffers language, and save as .proto file.
- Create C++ code.
- Generate C++ code using Protocol Buffers plugin:
$ protoc -I=./ –cpp_out=./.proto
$ protoc -I=./ –grpc_out=./ –plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=`which grpc_cpp_plugin`.proto - Write gRPC server code:
- Implement the service interface generated from the .proto file and start the gRPC server.
- Write code for a gRPC client:
- Create a gRPC client and invoke methods provided by the server.
- Build and execute applications.
- Compile the server and client code, and then run the generated executable file.
The above are the basic steps for developing a gRPC application using C++, which can be adjusted and expanded according to actual needs. Detailed documentation and examples can be found on the official gRPC website.