What is the method for Oracle to determine if a field value is empty?
In Oracle, you can use the following methods to check if a field value is empty:
- To check for NULL values, you can use the IS NULL condition. For example, the following query returns all employee records in the table named “employees” where the “hire_date” field is empty.
- Show all the employees who have not been hired yet.
- The IS NOT NULL condition can be used to check if a field is not empty. For example, the query below retrieves all employee records in the “employees” table where the “hire_date” field is not empty.
- Retrieve all employees who have a hire date.
- Using the NVL function to determine: You can use the NVL function to replace null values with a specified value, and then make a judgment. For example, the following example query returns all employee records in the table named “employees” where the “hire_date” field is empty or a specified date.
- Retrieve all employees who were hired on ’01-JAN-2000′ or have a hire date of ’01-JAN-2000′ if their hire date is null.
- In the above example, the NVL function replaces records with empty “hire_date” fields with ’01-JAN-2000′ before comparing them to ’01-JAN-2000′.
- You can use a CASE expression to determine if a field value is empty. For example, the following query returns ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ based on whether the ‘hire_date’ field is empty in the table named “employees”.
- Check if the hire date is null and return ‘Yes’ if it is null, otherwise return ‘No’ as the value for the column named is_hire_date_null in the employees table.
- In the example above, the CASE expression returns ‘Yes’ if the “hire_date” field is empty, otherwise it returns ‘No’.