The class does not exist or does not match: When using deserialization to restore an object, if the class file does not exist or does not match the class file used for serialization, deserialization will fail.
If there are changes in the fields of a class, such as adding, removing, or modifying fields during serialization, it will cause deserialization to fail.
Mismatched serialization ID: When serializing, if the serialVersionUID field is not specified or if its value has changed, it will cause deserialization failure.
Security concern: If the deserialized data is from an untrusted source, it could be vulnerable to malicious attacks, leading to deserialization failure.
Object dependency: If there are dependencies between serialized objects that cannot be found during deserialization, it will cause deserialization to fail.
Class loading issue: Failure to load the necessary class files during deserialization can result in deserialization failure.
