Java Collections Tutorial
The usage method of Java collection classes is as follows:
- Importing collection classes: Before using collection classes in a Java program, it is necessary to import the corresponding package, for example: import java.util.ArrayList;
- Create a collection object: Use a collection class to create a collection object, such as ArrayList
list = new ArrayList (); - Add elements: use the add() method to add elements to the collection, for example: list.add(“element”);
- Accessing elements: Use the get() method to retrieve the element in the collection, for example: String element = list.get(0);
- Modify elements: Use the set() method to change elements in a set, for example: set.set(0, “newElement”);
- Remove elements: use the remove() method to delete elements from the collection, for example: list.remove(0);
- Iterate through a collection: Use a loop structure (such as a for loop or a foreach loop) to go through the elements in the collection, for example:
for (String element : list) {
System.out.println(element);
}
- Check if the set is empty: Use the isEmpty() method to determine if the set is empty, for example: boolean empty = list.isEmpty();
- Get the size of the collection: Use the size() method to retrieve the number of elements in the collection, for example: int size = list.size();
- Empty the collection: Use the clear() method to remove all elements from the collection, for example: list.clear();
The above are common methods of Java collection classes, different classes may have different methods and characteristics, so it’s important to choose the appropriate collection class based on specific requirements.