Exception handling: declare the possible exceptions that a method may throw using the throws keyword, informing the caller that these exceptions need to be handled.
Passing Exception: When an exception is caught in a method and the current method does not want to handle the exception, it can be passed to the caller for handling using throws.
Improving code readability: Using the “throws” keyword can make it clearer in the code that the method may throw exceptions, improving the readability and maintainability of the code.
