Makefile Functions in Linux: Guide

  1. Compile the source code: the makefile can specify the compiler and compile options to convert source code files into executable files.
  2. Automated compilation process: makefile can automatically recognize the dependency relationship of source code files, only compiling files that have changed, improving compilation efficiency.
  3. Organizing different parts of a project: a makefile can divide a project into multiple modules and manage the compilation sequence and dependencies of these modules through rules.
  4. Library files can be specified in the makefile to link them with source code files and create executable files.
  5. Cleaning up generated intermediary files: the makefile can define clean rules to delete generated intermediary files and executable files, maintaining the cleanliness of the project.
  6. Support for multi-platform compilation: Makefile can define different compilation rules for different platforms, allowing for multi-platform compilation.
  7. Customize compilation rules: makefile allows for the customization of compilation rules based on the specific requirements of a project, effectively meeting the needs of various projects.
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