What are the characteristics of the Single Responsibility Principle in Java?

The characteristics of the Single Responsibility Principle in Java include:

1. Each class should only have one clear responsibility: a class should only have one reason to change. Having multiple responsibilities in a class can result in potential impact on the implementation of other responsibilities when one of them changes.
2. Enhancing the readability and maintainability of classes: The Single Responsibility Principle makes the code clearer and easier to understand. When a class is responsible for only one task, its functionality and purpose become clear, making it easier to debug, test, and modify.
3. Reducing the coupling of classes: Ensuring that each class is responsible for only one task means that unrelated code will not appear in the same class, thereby decreasing the coupling between classes. This allows for more flexible and reusable code.
4. Improving code reusability: The Single Responsibility Principle can make code more modular by separating different responsibilities into different classes, thus enhancing code reusability. When a class only has one responsibility, it becomes easier to use this class in other parts of the code.
5. Easier testing: When a class is responsible for only one function, it is easier to conduct unit tests on it. This is because you only need to focus on the test cases related to that function, without having to consider the impact of other functions.