How to resolve the database import error in MySQL?

The solutions to errors when importing databases in MySQL will vary depending on the specific error message and circumstances. Here are some common errors and their corresponding solutions:

1. Error message: ERROR 1044 (42000): Access denied for user ‘username’@’localhost’ to database ‘database_name’
   Solution: Check the permissions of the MySQL user to make sure they have the correct permissions for the target database. You can use the GRANT statement to grant the user the correct permissions.
2. Error message: ERROR 1064 (42000): There is a mistake in your SQL syntax.
   Solution: Check if the imported SQL file contains any syntax errors. You can use command line or other tools to execute the SQL file to determine if there are any syntax errors. After fixing the errors, try importing again.
3. Error message: ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away
   Solution: This error is usually caused by a timeout during the import of a large SQL file. You can try increasing the connection timeout of the MySQL server or splitting the SQL file into smaller parts for import.
4. Error message: ERROR 1366 (HY000): Incorrect string value
   Solution: This error is usually caused by characters in the SQL file that cannot be correctly parsed. You can try modifying the imported SQL file by setting the character encoding to the correct encoding, or replacing the characters with appropriate escape characters.
5. Error message: ERROR 1217 (23000): Unable to delete or update a parent row.
   Solution: This error typically occurs when the SQL file being imported contains foreign key constraints, preventing the deletion or update of rows in the parent table. You can try importing the SQL file in the correct order or temporarily disabling foreign key constraints during the import process.

If the above solution does not work, providing specific error messages and the steps taken during the import process can help to pinpoint a more accurate solution.