How to remove users and data in Oracle?
To delete a user and their data from an Oracle database, follow these steps:
- Log in to the Oracle database as a user with administrator privileges.
- Check if the user has a session or connection to the database. You can verify this by using the following query statement:
- Retrieve the sid, serial number, username, osuser, and machine columns from the v$session table where the username is the one to be deleted.
- If the query results are not empty, it is necessary to terminate the user’s session or connection. You can use the following statement to end the session:
- Terminate a session using ‘sid,serial#’.
- The ‘sid’ and ‘serial#’ are the values of ‘SID’ and ‘SERIAL#’ from the previous query result.
- Revoke the user’s access privileges to the database. You can use the following statement to revoke the permission:
- Remove the CONNECT and RESOURCE privileges from the username.
- The “username” refers to the name of the user to be deleted.
- Remove all objects belonging to a user (tables, views, indexes, etc.). You can use the following statement to delete all objects:
- Delete the tablespace, including all its contents and datafiles.
- The ‘tablespace name’ is the name of the tablespace of the user to be deleted.
- Lastly, delete the user themselves. You can use the following statement to delete the user:
- Delete the user with the given username and all associated objects.
- The ‘username’ is the name of the user to be deleted.
Please note that deleting a user and their data is an irreversible operation, so please proceed with caution and make sure to back up important data.