DB2 Alter Column Length: Change Field Size

To modify the length of a field in a DB2 database table, you need to use the ALTER TABLE statement combined with the MODIFY COLUMN clause. The specific steps are as follows:

  1. Open the DB2 console and connect to your database.
  2. Use the following SQL query to view the current structure of a table and the length of its fields:
DESCRIBE TABLE <table_name>;
  1. Use the following SQL statement to change the field length:
ALTER TABLE <table_name> MODIFY COLUMN <column_name> <new_data_type>;

In this scenario, is the name of the table in which you want to change the length of a field, is the name of the field you want to modify, and is the new type and length of the field.

For example, if you want to change the field length from VARCHAR(50) to VARCHAR(100), you can execute the following SQL statement:

ALTER TABLE my_table MODIFY COLUMN my_column VARCHAR(100);
  1. After completion, you can use the DESCRIBE TABLE statement to view the structure of the table again and confirm that the field lengths have been successfully modified.

Please note that modifying field length may result in data truncation or loss, so make sure to back up your data before proceeding with this operation to prevent any unexpected mishaps.

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