How is the log function used in C++?
The log function in C++ is used to calculate the natural logarithm. Its prototype is as follows:
double log(double x);
One of the parameters, x, is the value for which the natural logarithm needs to be calculated.
Example usage:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int main() {
double x = 10.0;
double result = log(x);
std::cout << "log(" << x << ") = " << result << std::endl;
return 0;
}
Output result:
log(10) = 2.30259
In this example, the log function is used to calculate the natural logarithm with base e.