How do you use the linux mount command?
In Linux, the mount command is used to attach a file system to a designated mount point. Its basic usage is as follows:
mount [options] device directory
device represents the device to be mounted (such as a hard drive partition, optical disc, network share, etc.), while directory represents the directory to be mounted to.
Commonly used mount options include:
- -T: specify the type of file system.
- -o: specify mounting options (such as ro for read-only, rw for read-write)
- -Do not write mount information to the /etc/mtab file.
- Mount all filesystems listed in /etc/fstab.
For example, to mount the hard drive partition named /dev/sdb1 to the directory /mnt/data, you can use the following command:
mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/data
To specify the file system type as ext4, you can use the following command:
mount -t ext4 /dev/sdb1 /mnt/data