How can data from a table be backed up in Oracle?
To back up table data in Oracle database, you can use any of the following methods:
- Utilize Oracle’s built-in tool: Oracle Data Pump
- Export table data using the expdp command: expdp username/password@sid tables=table_name directory=directory_name dumpfile=dumpfile_name.dmp
- To import table data, use the impdp command: impdp username/password@sid tables=table_name directory=directory_name dumpfile=dumpfile_name.dmp
- Utilizing the SQL Developer tool:
- Connect to the Oracle database and select the table to backup.
- Select “Export” in the toolbar, then choose the target file type (such as CSV, SQL, etc.) and the location to save it.
- Click on “Next”, select the table to be exported, and set the export options (at this step, you can choose to export only data, export table structure, etc.).
- Click on “Next” to choose the format and encoding for the exported file.
- Click “Next” to confirm the export settings and begin the export.
- Use SQL statements.
- Create a new table using the CREATE TABLE statement with the same structure as the table to be backed up.
- Insert data from the original table into the new table using the INSERT INTO statement: INSERT INTO new_table_name SELECT * FROM original_table_name;
- You can choose to export the new table as an SQL file for backup, which can be used later for data recovery.
No matter which method is chosen, the backed-up data can be restored using the appropriate tools when needed or imported into other databases.