How can data be retrieved from a database in English?
In the ES database, data queries can be performed using query statements. Some commonly used query statements include:
- Match query: a search based on the values of the specified field.
GET index_name/_search
{
"query": {
"match": {
"field_name": "value"
}
}
}
- Term search: match exact values of a specified field.
GET index_name/_search
{
"query": {
"term": {
"field_name": "value"
}
}
}
- Range query: Conduct a search based on the specified field’s range.
GET index_name/_search
{
"query": {
"range": {
"field_name": {
"gte": "value1",
"lte": "value2"
}
}
}
}
- Bool query: conducting a multi-condition query through logical operators.
GET index_name/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{ "match": { "field1": "value1" } },
{ "match": { "field2": "value2" } }
],
"must_not": [
{ "match": { "field3": "value3" } }
],
"should": [
{ "match": { "field4": "value4" } }
]
}
}
}
- Aggregation query: Perform aggregation queries, such as calculating averages, maximums, minimums, and other statistical information.
GET index_name/_search
{
"aggs": {
"agg_name": {
"aggregation_type": {
"field": "field_name"
}
}
}
}
Here are some commonly used SQL database query statements. The specific query method can be adjusted according to actual needs.