What is the sorting rule of the SQL Server database?

The collation in SQL Server is a set of rules that determines the string sorting order. It defines the order in which strings are compared and sorted. SQL Server supports various collations such as ASCII collation, Latin collation, Japanese collation, etc.

In SQL Server, you can specify the collation when creating tables and columns, or use the COLLATE clause in queries to specify the collation. Collation is crucial for string comparison and sorting in databases, ensuring that data is compared and sorted in the expected order.