How do I export a database file in MySQL?
There are two methods to export a MySQL database file.
- Utilize the mysqldump command-line tool:
- Open the command line or terminal window and navigate to the bin folder in the installation directory of MySQL.
- To export the entire database, run the following command: mysqldump -u username -p databasename > filename.sql
In this command, replace ‘username’ with your MySQL username, ‘databasename’ with the name of the database you want to export, and ‘filename.sql’ with the desired name of the export file. After executing the command, the system will prompt for a password. Once the correct password is entered, the database file will be exported to the specified file.
- Utilize visual tools like phpMyAdmin.
- Open phpMyAdmin and select the database you want to export.
- Click on the “Export” option in the navigation bar.
- Select the export format (such as SQL) and then click the “Start” button.
- Select the name and location for the exported file, then click the “Export” button.
Regardless of the method used, the exported database file can serve as a means of backing up or migrating the database.