What are the methods for transferring files in Linux?

1 year ago
Noah Thompson
2 minutes

There are several methods available in the Linux system for transferring files. Here are some common ones:

  1. The scp command, short for Secure Copy, allows for file transfers between a local host and a remote host. Its syntax is as follows:
  2. scp [options] [source file] [destination address]
  3. For example, transfer the local file example.txt to the /home/user/ directory on the remote host.
  4. Transfer the file “example.txt” to the remote host “/home/user/” using the username “username”.
  5. To use the rsync command: The rsync command is used for file synchronization and transfer between a local host and a remote host. The syntax is as follows:
  6. rsync [options] [source file] [destination address]
  7. For example, transferring the local folder /local/folder/ to the directory /remote/folder/ on the remote host.
  8. Sync all files and folders in the local directory to the remote directory using rsync with the options -avz.
  9. Utilize the ftp command: This command allows for file transfers between a local host and a remote host using the FTP protocol. To begin, install an ftp client on the local host, then use the following command to connect to the remote host and transfer files:
  10. connect to a remote host using FTP
  11. In FTP interactive mode, commands such as put and get can be used to upload and download files.
  12. Utilize the sftp command: The sftp (Secure File Transfer Protocol) command allows for secure file transfers between local and remote hosts, and is more secure than ftp. The syntax is as follows:
  13. Connect to a remote host using SFTP with the username specified.
  14. In sftp interactive mode, you can use commands like put and get to upload and download files.
  15. By using the SSH command, you can securely log in and operate remote hosts by encrypting communication between the local and remote hosts. Once logged in, you can use commands like SCP and Rsync for file transfers.

These are some common methods for transferring files, choose the method that best suits your needs and environment for file transfer.

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