What should be taken into consideration when installing Arch Linux?
When it comes to installing Arch Linux, there are some things to keep in mind:
- Familiarize yourself with the Arch Linux documentation: Before starting the installation, it is recommended to carefully read the official Arch Linux documentation. Understand the installation process and necessary steps, as well as common issues you may encounter and how to resolve them.
- Download the latest ISO image: Make sure to download the newest version of the Arch Linux ISO image file. The official website offers multiple mirror sources, so you can choose the closest server for downloading.
- Prepare to install the media: burn the ISO image to a CD or create a boot disk. Tools such as Rufus, Etcher, or the dd command can be used to create a boot disk.
- Determine the partition scheme: It is necessary to decide on the partition scheme before installation. Based on personal needs, you can choose to use either MBR or GPT partition tables, and set appropriate partition sizes and file systems.
- Installation of bootloader: After partitioning is completed, it is necessary to install a bootloader. Typically, GRUB or systemd-boot are used as the bootloader, and the choice and configuration can be based on personal preference.
- Install basic system: After installing the boot loader, you can use the pacstrap command to install the basic system. Choose the necessary software packages and components based on personal needs.
- System configuration: After installation is complete, there are some configuration tasks that need to be carried out. This includes setting up the hostname, time zone, network connection, user accounts, and passwords.
- Install additional software: Depending on personal needs, other software packages and tools can be installed. The pacman package manager can be used to search for and install software.
- Install a desktop environment or window manager: If you need a graphical interface, you can install a desktop environment or window manager. Arch Linux offers multiple options such as GNOME, KDE, Xfce, etc.
- Update the system: Once the installation is complete, promptly update the system to receive the latest software packages and security patches. Use the pacman command to update the system.
In conclusion, installing Arch Linux requires a certain level of technical skills and experience. It is best to prepare in advance and carefully read the relevant documentation before starting.