How to use generic methods in Java?
The usage method of Java generic methods is as follows:
- Add angle brackets <> before the return type of the method, and specify the generic parameter inside the angle brackets, for example:
- Use generic parameters in the method’s parameter list, for example: T parameter.
- Generic parameters can be used within the method body for type checking or conversion operations.
Here is a simple example code:
public class GenericMethodExample {
// 泛型方法
public static <T> void printArray(T[] array) {
for (T element : array) {
System.out.println(element);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 调用泛型方法
Integer[] intArray = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
printArray(intArray);
String[] stringArray = {"Hello", "World"};
printArray(stringArray);
}
}
In the above code, we defined a generic method printArray that accepts an array as a parameter and iterates through the array using the generic parameter T to print its elements. In the main method, we called the printArray method separately to print an Integer array and a String array. Since the parameter type of a generic method is determined based on the actual input parameter type, we can call the same generic method in different places and pass in different types of parameters.