How to implement string swapping in the C language?
In C language, string swapping can be achieved by using a temporary variable. The specific steps are as follows:
- Declare two character arrays to store the two strings that need to be swapped.
- Copy the first string to a temporary array using the strcpy function.
- Use the strcpy function to copy the second string to the position of the first string.
- Use the strcpy function to copy the string from the temporary array to the second string’s position.
Here is an example code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char str1[100], str2[100], temp[100];
printf("输入第一个字符串: ");
fgets(str1, sizeof(str1), stdin);
printf("输入第二个字符串: ");
fgets(str2, sizeof(str2), stdin);
// 去除输入的换行符
str1[strcspn(str1, "\n")] = '\0';
str2[strcspn(str2, "\n")] = '\0';
// 调换字符串
strcpy(temp, str1);
strcpy(str1, str2);
strcpy(str2, temp);
printf("调换后的第一个字符串: %s\n", str1);
printf("调换后的第二个字符串: %s\n", str2);
return 0;
}
After running the program, users can input two strings and the program will output the swapped result.