What are the characteristics of the getline function in C++?
The getline function in C++ has the following characteristics:
- The getline function is used to read an entire line of data from the input stream until it encounters a newline character (‘ \ n ‘).
- The getline function can read strings containing spaces without considering them as delimiters.
- The getline function stores the data read line by line into a string object, which can be a C-style string (char array) or a C++-style string (string object).
- The getline function automatically ignores the newline character (‘\n’) and does not add it to the stored string.
- The getline function allows for specifying the maximum number of characters to read, including spaces, any characters beyond the specified length will be truncated or discarded.
- The getline function returns the status of the input stream. It returns true if it successfully reads a line of data and false if it encounters the end of the file or an error.