How can strings be represented in the C language?

In C language, strings can be represented using character arrays. In particular, character arrays can be used to store each character of a string, with ‘\0’ serving as the string’s terminating character. Here are some common methods for representing strings:

  1. Using a character array literal:
char str[] = "Hello, World!";
  1. Use an array of characters.
char str[15]; // 声明一个字符数组,大小为15,用于存储字符串
strcpy(str, "Hello, World!"); // 将字符串拷贝到字符数组中
  1. Utilize character pointers:
char *str = "Hello, World!"; // 声明一个字符指针,指向字符串常量

It is important to note that when using a character pointer to represent a string, the content of a character array or string constant cannot be modified because they are usually stored in read-only memory. If there is a need to modify a string, a character array should be used instead, along with the appropriate string manipulation functions.

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