How can changes to the configuration file in Spring Boot take effect without needing to restart?

In Spring Boot, you can dynamically refresh configuration files without restarting the application by using the @RefreshScope annotation.

Here are the steps to follow:

  1. properties file containing application settings
  2. YAML file for an application
  3. The value is equal to.
  4. UpdateScope
  5. /actuator/refresh – It refers to the endpoint that triggers a refresh of the application’s configuration properties.

For example, consider a configuration class named MyConfig with a configuration property named my.property that needs to be dynamically refreshed.

@Configuration
@RefreshScope
public class MyConfig {
    @Value("${my.property}")
    private String myProperty;

    // 省略其他代码...
}

Configure the properties my.property and management.endpoints.web.exposure.include in the application.properties file.

my.property=Hello World
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*

After modifying the my.property configuration, you can send a POST request to the /actuator/refresh path to refresh the configuration.

$ curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/actuator/refresh

This will trigger a dynamic refresh of the configuration, allowing the modified settings to take effect without the need to restart the application.

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