What is the method for defining and declaring structs in C++?
In C++, structures can be defined and declared using the following methods:
- Directly define and declare:
struct MyStruct {
int myInt;
float myFloat;
};
MyStruct myVar;
- Define a structure and declare variables.
struct MyStruct {
int myInt;
float myFloat;
} myVar;
- Use typedef to define an alias for a structure and declare a variable.
typedef struct {
int myInt;
float myFloat;
} MyStruct;
MyStruct myVar;
- Declare a struct using the keyword ‘struct’ and define variables.
struct MyStruct {
int myInt;
float myFloat;
};
struct MyStruct myVar;
Regardless of the method used, the definition and declaration of a structure require specifying the name of the structure and the types and names of its member variables.