How to create a logical volume and mount it in Linux?
To create a logical volume and mount it on Linux, you can follow these steps:
- Make sure you have the Logical Volume Manager (LVM) tool installed. If it is not installed, use the package manager for your Linux distribution to install the lvm2 package.
- Create a physical volume using the pvcreate command. For example, if you want to use /dev/sdb1 as the physical volume, you can run the following command:
- Create a physical volume on /dev/sdb1 using sudo.
- Use the vgcreate command to create a volume group, which is a logical collection of physical volumes. For example, to create a volume group named myvg and add the physical volume /dev/sdb1 that was just created to this volume group, you can run the following command:
- Create a volume group named myvg using the /dev/sdb1 device.
- Create a logical volume using the lvcreate command. A logical volume is a logical partition within a volume group. For example, to create a logical volume named “mylv” with a size of 10G, you can use the following command:
- Create a logical volume named “mylv” with a size of 10GB in the volume group “myvg” using the command “sudo lvcreate”.
- Run the mkfs command to create a file system on a logical volume. For example, if you want to create an EXT4 file system on a logical volume, you can run the following command:
- Create an ext4 file system on the logical volume named “mylv” in the volume group “myvg” using the command “sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/myvg/mylv”.
- Create a directory to use as a mounting point. For example, to create a directory named /mnt/mylv as the mounting point, you can run the following command:
- Create a directory called “mylv” under the /mnt directory.
- To mount a logical volume onto a mount point using the “mount” command, for example, to mount the logical volume /dev/myvg/mylv onto the directory /mnt/mylv, you can use the following command:
- Mount the logical volume named mylv from the volume group myvg to the directory /mnt/mylv using sudo.
You have now successfully created a logical volume and mounted it to the designated directory. You can access and use the files in the logical volume at /mnt/mylv.