What are the methods for extracting substrings in Oracle?
There are several ways to extract a substring from a string in Oracle database.
- SUBSTR function: This function is used to extract a specified length of substring from a string. The syntax is: SUBSTR(string, start_position, length)
- string: the string to be trimmed
- start_position: the beginning point for the extraction (counting from 1)
- cutting length
- INSTR function: This function is used to locate the position of a specified substring in a string. The syntax is: INSTR(string, substring, start_position, occurrence)
- String: The string to be searched for.
- substring: the substring to be searched for
- Starting position: the location where the search begins, counting from 1.
- occurrence: specifies the position of the substring to be searched for, with a default value of 1.
- The SUBSTRING function is available in Oracle 12c and above, and is used to extract a specified length of characters from a string. The syntax is: SUBSTRING(string FROM start_position FOR length)
- string: string to be trimmed
- starting position: the position where the extraction begins (counting from 1)
- cutting length
- The REGEXP_SUBSTR function is used to extract a substring from a string using a regular expression. The syntax is: REGEXP_SUBSTR(string, pattern, position, occurrence, match_parameter)
- String: the string from which to extract a substring
- regular expression used to match substrings
- position: designate the starting point for matching within the string (counting from 1)
- ocurrence: specifies which match of the substring to return, default is 1
- match_parameter: parameter to specify the matching rule
These methods can be selected and used according to needs, choosing the most suitable method for string truncation based on the actual situation.