How to customize annotation configuration for simple logging in Spring?
To customize annotation configuration for simple logging in Spring, you can follow these steps:
- Maintaining a native English language proficiency.
- Duration
- Objective
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface Loggable {
String level() default "INFO";
}
- Aspect-oriented programming.
- Surrounding or encircling
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
@Aspect
public class LogAspect {
@Pointcut("@annotation(Loggable)")
public void loggablePointcut() {}
@Around("loggablePointcut() && @annotation(loggable)")
public Object logAround(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, Loggable loggable) throws Throwable {
String level = loggable.level();
switch (level) {
case "INFO":
// 使用日志框架打印INFO级别的日志
break;
case "DEBUG":
// 使用日志框架打印DEBUG级别的日志
break;
case "ERROR":
// 使用日志框架打印ERROR级别的日志
break;
default:
break;
}
// 执行被注解的方法
Object result = joinPoint.proceed();
return result;
}
}
- Configure the Spring container: Enable the aspect class by adding the following configuration to the Spring configuration file.
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
<bean class="com.example.LogAspect" />
- Ready to be logged
@Loggable(level = "INFO")
public void doSomething() {
// ...
}
Therefore, when a method annotated with @Loggable is called, the aspect class will determine the logging level based on the annotation’s attributes and use the corresponding logging framework to print the logs.