How to use the Android adapter?
The steps for using an Android adapter are as follows:
- Create a custom adapter class that extends BaseAdapter and override the following methods.
- getCount(): returns the number of items in the list.
- getItem(): returns the data item at the specified position.
- getItemId(): Returns the ID of the data item at the specified position.
- getView(): Returns a view to display the data item at the specified position.
- When creating a custom adapter class, you can receive and store the data source (List, array, etc.) in the constructor to be used in other methods.
- Instantiate a custom adapter class in an Activity or Fragment and set it to a ListView (or other AdapterView).
- You can customize the display of each item in the list by overriding the getView() method as needed. You can use LayoutInflater to get the layout view of each list item and display the corresponding data based on its position.
- In the getView() method, the ViewHolder pattern can be used to enhance the efficiency and performance of list items. This pattern involves caching the subviews of a view to avoid repeatedly calling the findViewById() method.
- You can set an OnItemClickListener for a ListView (or other AdapterView) in Activity or Fragment to handle click events of list items.
- In Activity or Fragment, you can notify the adapter that the data source has changed by calling the notifyDataSetChanged() method, which will update the display of the list.
These steps can assist you in using Android adapters to achieve the display and interaction of lists.