What is the function of the random function in C++?

In C++, the random function is used to generate pseudo-random numbers, which are sequences of numbers generated through specific algorithms that exhibit random characteristics statistically. The random function can generate different types of random numbers, such as integers, floating-point numbers, and boolean values.

The following functions can be achieved by using the random function:

1. Generate random numbers: You can use the random function to generate a random integer or float within a specified range. By setting the upper and lower limits of the random number, you can control the range of the generated random number.
2. Performing random operations: one option is to use random numbers in the code to select different operations or paths. For example, in a game, random numbers can be used to determine the actions of enemies or generate random maps.
3. Simulating random events: By generating random numbers, we can mimic random events in the real world. For example, in probability statistics, we can simulate the results of rolling dice or flipping coins.
4. Initializing data: using random numbers to initialize data can be especially useful during testing and debugging. By generating random data, you can test how the code behaves under different circumstances.

It is important to note that the random function generates pseudo-random numbers, which are calculated based on a predetermined algorithm and seed value. If a more random result is needed, a true random number generator, such as a hardware random number generator or network random number service, can be used.