PL/SQL CSV Import: Key Considerations
When importing a CSV file using PL/SQL, it is important to remember the following considerations:
- Make sure the format of the CSV file is correct, including the correct settings for field separator and text qualifier.
- Make sure that there is a corresponding table structure in the database that can store the data from the CSV file, and the field types and order should match the data in the CSV file.
- To read a CSV file using the UTL_FILE package in PL/SQL, you can open the file with the FOPEN function and read data line by line with the GET_LINE function.
- To improve performance, data retrieved can be inserted into a database table using the INSERT statement along with the BULK COLLECT feature to insert multiple rows at once.
- When inserting data, be sure to handle any special characters, empty values, date formats, etc. that may exist in the CSV file to ensure data integrity and accuracy.
- It’s recommended to backup the data in the database tables before importing data to prevent potential loss or damage due to import errors.
- When importing a large amount of data, one option to consider for increasing efficiency is using external tables or tools like SQL*Loader.
- After the import is completed, it is necessary to validate and clean the imported data to ensure its quality and consistency.